Systemic swings in end-Permian climate from Siberian Traps carbon and sulfur outgassing - link to CESM model output

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Autores principales: Black, Benjamin A, Neely, Ryan R, Lamarque, Jean-François, Elkins-Tanton, Linda, Kiehl, Jeffrey T, Shields, Christine A, Mills, Michael, Bardeen, Charles
Formato: Dataset Open Access
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: PANGAEA 2018
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author Black, Benjamin A
Neely, Ryan R
Lamarque, Jean-François
Elkins-Tanton, Linda
Kiehl, Jeffrey T
Shields, Christine A
Mills, Michael
Bardeen, Charles
author_facet Black, Benjamin A
Neely, Ryan R
Lamarque, Jean-François
Elkins-Tanton, Linda
Kiehl, Jeffrey T
Shields, Christine A
Mills, Michael
Bardeen, Charles
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Siberian Traps flood basalt magmatism coincided with the end-Permian mass extinction approximately 252 million years ago. Proposed links between magmatism and ecological catastrophe include global warming, global cooling, ozone depletion, and changes in ocean chemistry. However, the critical combinations of environmental changes responsible for global mass extinction are undetermined. In particular, the combined and competing climate effects of sulfur and carbon outgassing remain to be quantified. Here we present model outputs from global climate model simulations of flood basalt outgassing that account for sulfur chemistry and aerosol microphysics with coupled atmosphere and ocean circulation. We consider the effects of sulfur and carbon in isolation and in tandem. We find that coupling with the ocean strongly influences the climate response to flood basalt-scale outgassing. We suggest that sulfur and carbon emissions from the Siberian Traps combined to generate systemic swings in temperature, ocean circulation, and hydrology within a longer-term trend towards a greenhouse world in the early Triassic. Read README.PDF first for a description of the remaining files.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_894969
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2018
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Systemic swings in end-Permian climate from Siberian Traps carbon and sulfur outgassing - link to CESM model output
Black, Benjamin A
Neely, Ryan R
Lamarque, Jean-François
Elkins-Tanton, Linda
Kiehl, Jeffrey T
Shields, Christine A
Mills, Michael
Bardeen, Charles

Siberian Traps flood basalt magmatism coincided with the end-Permian mass extinction approximately 252 million years ago. Proposed links between magmatism and ecological catastrophe include global warming, global cooling, ozone depletion, and changes in ocean chemistry. However, the critical combinations of environmental changes responsible for global mass extinction are undetermined. In particular, the combined and competing climate effects of sulfur and carbon outgassing remain to be quantified. Here we present model outputs from global climate model simulations of flood basalt outgassing that account for sulfur chemistry and aerosol microphysics with coupled atmosphere and ocean circulation. We consider the effects of sulfur and carbon in isolation and in tandem. We find that coupling with the ocean strongly influences the climate response to flood basalt-scale outgassing. We suggest that sulfur and carbon emissions from the Siberian Traps combined to generate systemic swings in temperature, ocean circulation, and hydrology within a longer-term trend towards a greenhouse world in the early Triassic. Read README.PDF first for a description of the remaining files.
title Systemic swings in end-Permian climate from Siberian Traps carbon and sulfur outgassing - link to CESM model output
topic
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.894969