Raw data from: Does green manuring positively affect the soil macro-invertebrates in vineyards? A case study from Kaltern/ Caldaro (South Tyrol, Italy)
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| Format: | Dataset Open Access |
| Langue: | en |
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2019
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| _version_ | 1867170092023808000 |
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| author | Steinwandter, Michael Haas, Florian Degasperi, Gregor Kahlen, Manfred Rief, Alexander Ostermann, Verena Seeber, Julia |
| author_facet | Steinwandter, Michael Haas, Florian Degasperi, Gregor Kahlen, Manfred Rief, Alexander Ostermann, Verena Seeber, Julia |
| collection | Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales |
| contents | In the last decades, low permanent cover crops were established in vineyard alleyways to facilitate management. However, a consequence was the decline of flora and fauna diversity. Green manuring by seeding flowering plants and mulching them into the soil represents an alternative. Here we hypothesize that green manuring positively affects the soil macro-invertebrate communities. The vineyard alleyways were managed with following four treatments: permanent cover crop (PCC) and green manuring as control (GMC), as well as activated (cow horn manure, GMA), and with slurry (GMS). Soil macro-invertebrates were obtained from pitfall traps and soil core samples. Additionally, 11 soil properties were measured. The treatments differ only in two soil properties (i.e. potassium and ammonia). However, we found significant differences in the soil macro-invertebrate communities, with GM treatments harbouring more rare and unique Araneae and Coleoptera species which represent 45.07 % of all taxa (vs. 18.75 % in PCC). Here we present one of few existing studies investigating soil macro-invertebrates in vineyards. We were able to record and confirm rare Araneae and Coleoptera species, with two new Coleoptera species records for South Tyrol. Green manuring seems to considerably increase the biodiversity of ground-living invertebrates, and even facilitates the preservation of soil fertility. Finally, we assume that a certain amount of plant-associated species such as phytophagous Coleoptera was not covered by our sampling methods. |
| format | Dataset Open Access |
| id | pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_900632 |
| institution | PANGAEA |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | PANGAEA |
| record_format | pangaea |
| spellingShingle | Raw data from: Does green manuring positively affect the soil macro-invertebrates in vineyards? A case study from Kaltern/ Caldaro (South Tyrol, Italy) Steinwandter, Michael Haas, Florian Degasperi, Gregor Kahlen, Manfred Rief, Alexander Ostermann, Verena Seeber, Julia Agyneta fuscipalpa; Aleochara spissicornis; Alevonota gracilenta; Allotyphlus pacei; Amara aenea; Amara bifrons; Amischa analis; Anotylus hamatus; Araneae; Asagena phalerata; Atheta fungi; Attulus penicillatus; Badister bullatus; Bryaxis lagari; Calathus fuscipes; Carabidae, larvae; Cecidomyiidae, larvae; Chironomidae, larvae; Chrysolina rossia; Chrysomelidae, larvae; Clubonia sp.; Coccinellidae, larvae; Coleoptera; Corticarina cavicollis; Curculionidae, larvae; Diplostyla concolor; Dolichopodidae, larvae; Drassylus praeficus; Drassylus pusillus; Elateridae, larvae; Galeruca tanaceti; Gastropoda; Geophilidae; Gymnetron rotundicolle; Haplodrassus signifer; Harpalus affinis; Harpalus anxius; Harpalus dimidiatus; Harpalus distinguendus; Harpalus pumilus; Harpalus rubripes; Harpalus signaticornis; Harpalus tardus; Kaltern_Caldaro; Lithobiidae; Lumbricidae; Maladera holosericea; Margarinotus purpurascens; Melanotus tenebrosus; Meotica marchica; Mermessus trilobatus; Micaria pulicaria; new records; Nicrophorus interruptus; No Device; Ophonus azureus; Opiliones; Pachygnatha degeeri; Palliduphantes pallidus; Philonthus lepidus; Philonthus succicola; Phlegra fasciata; Phrurolithus festivus; Pisaura mirabilis; Pseudoophonus rufipes; Ptinella mekula; Sample comment; Sample ID; Sample method; Scatopsidae, larvae; Sciaridae, larvae; Scopaeus minutus; Sitona hispudulus; Sitona macularius; soil macrofauna; South Tyrol, Italy; Staphylinidae, larvae; Stenocarus cardui; Stratiomyidae, larvae; Symphyla; Tachyporus transpadanus; Talavera aequipes; Tegenaria sp.; Treatment; Trochosa hispanica; Unit; vineyard alleyways; Xantholinus laevigatus; Xantholinus linearis; Xerolycosa miniata; Xysticus kochi; Zodarion rubidum In the last decades, low permanent cover crops were established in vineyard alleyways to facilitate management. However, a consequence was the decline of flora and fauna diversity. Green manuring by seeding flowering plants and mulching them into the soil represents an alternative. Here we hypothesize that green manuring positively affects the soil macro-invertebrate communities. The vineyard alleyways were managed with following four treatments: permanent cover crop (PCC) and green manuring as control (GMC), as well as activated (cow horn manure, GMA), and with slurry (GMS). Soil macro-invertebrates were obtained from pitfall traps and soil core samples. Additionally, 11 soil properties were measured. The treatments differ only in two soil properties (i.e. potassium and ammonia). However, we found significant differences in the soil macro-invertebrate communities, with GM treatments harbouring more rare and unique Araneae and Coleoptera species which represent 45.07 % of all taxa (vs. 18.75 % in PCC). Here we present one of few existing studies investigating soil macro-invertebrates in vineyards. We were able to record and confirm rare Araneae and Coleoptera species, with two new Coleoptera species records for South Tyrol. Green manuring seems to considerably increase the biodiversity of ground-living invertebrates, and even facilitates the preservation of soil fertility. Finally, we assume that a certain amount of plant-associated species such as phytophagous Coleoptera was not covered by our sampling methods. |
| title | Raw data from: Does green manuring positively affect the soil macro-invertebrates in vineyards? A case study from Kaltern/ Caldaro (South Tyrol, Italy) |
| topic | Agyneta fuscipalpa; Aleochara spissicornis; Alevonota gracilenta; Allotyphlus pacei; Amara aenea; Amara bifrons; Amischa analis; Anotylus hamatus; Araneae; Asagena phalerata; Atheta fungi; Attulus penicillatus; Badister bullatus; Bryaxis lagari; Calathus fuscipes; Carabidae, larvae; Cecidomyiidae, larvae; Chironomidae, larvae; Chrysolina rossia; Chrysomelidae, larvae; Clubonia sp.; Coccinellidae, larvae; Coleoptera; Corticarina cavicollis; Curculionidae, larvae; Diplostyla concolor; Dolichopodidae, larvae; Drassylus praeficus; Drassylus pusillus; Elateridae, larvae; Galeruca tanaceti; Gastropoda; Geophilidae; Gymnetron rotundicolle; Haplodrassus signifer; Harpalus affinis; Harpalus anxius; Harpalus dimidiatus; Harpalus distinguendus; Harpalus pumilus; Harpalus rubripes; Harpalus signaticornis; Harpalus tardus; Kaltern_Caldaro; Lithobiidae; Lumbricidae; Maladera holosericea; Margarinotus purpurascens; Melanotus tenebrosus; Meotica marchica; Mermessus trilobatus; Micaria pulicaria; new records; Nicrophorus interruptus; No Device; Ophonus azureus; Opiliones; Pachygnatha degeeri; Palliduphantes pallidus; Philonthus lepidus; Philonthus succicola; Phlegra fasciata; Phrurolithus festivus; Pisaura mirabilis; Pseudoophonus rufipes; Ptinella mekula; Sample comment; Sample ID; Sample method; Scatopsidae, larvae; Sciaridae, larvae; Scopaeus minutus; Sitona hispudulus; Sitona macularius; soil macrofauna; South Tyrol, Italy; Staphylinidae, larvae; Stenocarus cardui; Stratiomyidae, larvae; Symphyla; Tachyporus transpadanus; Talavera aequipes; Tegenaria sp.; Treatment; Trochosa hispanica; Unit; vineyard alleyways; Xantholinus laevigatus; Xantholinus linearis; Xerolycosa miniata; Xysticus kochi; Zodarion rubidum |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.900632 |