N2O emissions from the northern Benguela upwelling system

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Autores principales: Arévalo-Martínez, Damian L, Bange, Hermann W
Formato: Dataset Open Access
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: PANGAEA 2019
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author Arévalo-Martínez, Damian L
Bange, Hermann W
author_facet Arévalo-Martínez, Damian L
Bange, Hermann W
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The Benguela Upwelling System (BUS) is the most productive of all eastern boundary upwelling ecosystems and it hosts a well-developed oxygen minimum zone. As such, the BUS is a potential hotspot for production of N2O, a potent greenhouse gas derived from microbially driven decay of sinking organic matter. Yet, the extent at which near-surface waters emit N2O to the atmosphere in the BUS is highly uncertain. Here we present the first high-resolution surface measurements of N2O across the northern part of the BUS (nBUS).We found strong gradients with a threefold increase in N2O concentrations near the coast as compared with open ocean waters. Our observations show enhanced sea-to-air fluxes of N2O (up to 1.67 nmol m−2 s−1) in association with local upwelling cells. Based on our data we suggest that the nBUS can account for 13% of the total coastal upwelling source of N2O to the atmosphere
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_902501
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2019
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle N2O emissions from the northern Benguela upwelling system
Arévalo-Martínez, Damian L
Bange, Hermann W
Atlantic Ocean; CT; INGOS; Integrated non-CO2 Greenhouse gas Observing System; M98; M98-track; Meteor (1986); RACE SACUS; SACUS/SACUS-II; SOPRAN; Southwest African Coastal Upwelling System and Benguela Niños; Surface Ocean Processes in the Anthropocene; Underway cruise track measurements
The Benguela Upwelling System (BUS) is the most productive of all eastern boundary upwelling ecosystems and it hosts a well-developed oxygen minimum zone. As such, the BUS is a potential hotspot for production of N2O, a potent greenhouse gas derived from microbially driven decay of sinking organic matter. Yet, the extent at which near-surface waters emit N2O to the atmosphere in the BUS is highly uncertain. Here we present the first high-resolution surface measurements of N2O across the northern part of the BUS (nBUS).We found strong gradients with a threefold increase in N2O concentrations near the coast as compared with open ocean waters. Our observations show enhanced sea-to-air fluxes of N2O (up to 1.67 nmol m−2 s−1) in association with local upwelling cells. Based on our data we suggest that the nBUS can account for 13% of the total coastal upwelling source of N2O to the atmosphere
title N2O emissions from the northern Benguela upwelling system
topic Atlantic Ocean; CT; INGOS; Integrated non-CO2 Greenhouse gas Observing System; M98; M98-track; Meteor (1986); RACE SACUS; SACUS/SACUS-II; SOPRAN; Southwest African Coastal Upwelling System and Benguela Niños; Surface Ocean Processes in the Anthropocene; Underway cruise track measurements
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.902501