A global reconstruction of sea-surface temperatures for the Last Interglacial (129-116 kyr)

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Turney, Chris S M, Jones, Richard T, McKay, Nicholas, Van Sebille, Erik, Thomas, Zoë Amber, Hillenbrand, Claus-Dieter, Fogwill, Chris J
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2019
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author Turney, Chris S M
Jones, Richard T
McKay, Nicholas
Van Sebille, Erik
Thomas, Zoë Amber
Hillenbrand, Claus-Dieter
Fogwill, Chris J
author_facet Turney, Chris S M
Jones, Richard T
McKay, Nicholas
Van Sebille, Erik
Thomas, Zoë Amber
Hillenbrand, Claus-Dieter
Fogwill, Chris J
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents A valuable analogue for assessing Earth's sensitivity to warming is the Last Interglacial (LIG; 129-116 kyr), when global temperatures and mean sea level were higher than today. We report here a global network of LIG sea-surface temperatures (SST) obtained from various published temperature proxies (e.g. faunal/floral plankton assemblages, Mg/Ca ratios of calcareous organisms, and alkenone UK'37). Each reconstruction is averaged across the LIG (anomalies relative to 1981-2010), corrected for ocean drift and with varying seasonality (189 annual, 99 December-February, and 92 June-August). Because of local δ18O seawater changes, uncertainty in the age models of marine cores, and differences in sampling resolution and/or sedimentation rates, we do not attempt to resolve changes within the LIG. Therefore, and to avoid bias towards individual LIG SSTs based on only a single (and potentially erroneous) measurement or a single interpolated data point, we report temperatures averaged across the entire LIG. The global dataset provides a remarkably coherent pattern of higher SST increases at polar latitudes than in the tropics, with comparable estimates between different SST proxies.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_904381
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2019
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle A global reconstruction of sea-surface temperatures for the Last Interglacial (129-116 kyr)
Turney, Chris S M
Jones, Richard T
McKay, Nicholas
Van Sebille, Erik
Thomas, Zoë Amber
Hillenbrand, Claus-Dieter
Fogwill, Chris J

A valuable analogue for assessing Earth's sensitivity to warming is the Last Interglacial (LIG; 129-116 kyr), when global temperatures and mean sea level were higher than today. We report here a global network of LIG sea-surface temperatures (SST) obtained from various published temperature proxies (e.g. faunal/floral plankton assemblages, Mg/Ca ratios of calcareous organisms, and alkenone UK'37). Each reconstruction is averaged across the LIG (anomalies relative to 1981-2010), corrected for ocean drift and with varying seasonality (189 annual, 99 December-February, and 92 June-August). Because of local δ18O seawater changes, uncertainty in the age models of marine cores, and differences in sampling resolution and/or sedimentation rates, we do not attempt to resolve changes within the LIG. Therefore, and to avoid bias towards individual LIG SSTs based on only a single (and potentially erroneous) measurement or a single interpolated data point, we report temperatures averaged across the entire LIG. The global dataset provides a remarkably coherent pattern of higher SST increases at polar latitudes than in the tropics, with comparable estimates between different SST proxies.
title A global reconstruction of sea-surface temperatures for the Last Interglacial (129-116 kyr)
topic
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.904381