Ammonia data and its related species measured and simulated in the megacity of Beijing during November to December of 2016

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Autori principali: Ge, Baozhu, Xu, Xiaobin, Ma, Zhiqiang, Pan, Xiaole, Wang, Zhe, Lin, Weili, Ouyang, Bin, Xu, Danhui, Lee, James, Zheng, Mei, Ji, Dongsheng, Sun, Yele, Dong, Habit, Squires, Freya Anne, Fu, Pinging, Wang, Zifa
Natura: Dataset Open Access
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: PANGAEA 2019
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author Ge, Baozhu
Xu, Xiaobin
Ma, Zhiqiang
Pan, Xiaole
Wang, Zhe
Lin, Weili
Ouyang, Bin
Xu, Danhui
Lee, James
Zheng, Mei
Ji, Dongsheng
Sun, Yele
Dong, Habit
Squires, Freya Anne
Fu, Pinging
Wang, Zifa
author_facet Ge, Baozhu
Xu, Xiaobin
Ma, Zhiqiang
Pan, Xiaole
Wang, Zhe
Lin, Weili
Ouyang, Bin
Xu, Danhui
Lee, James
Zheng, Mei
Ji, Dongsheng
Sun, Yele
Dong, Habit
Squires, Freya Anne
Fu, Pinging
Wang, Zifa
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Atmospheric NH3 plays a vital role not only in the environmental ecosystem but also in atmosphere chemistry. To further understand the effects of NH3 on the formation of haze pollution in Beijing, ambient NH3 and related species were measured and simulated at high resolutions during the wintertime Air Pollution and Human Health-Beijing (APHH-Beijing) campaign in 2016. The excess NHx was calculated upon the equilibrium system of SO42--NO3--NH4+-water during this campaign. We applied ISORROPIA II model to calculate the aerosol acidity, aerosol water content (AWC) as well as its sensitivity to the SOx(SO2+SO42-),NOx(NO2+NO3-), NHx(NH3+NH4+) inputs. We also run the 3 D model NAQPMS to quantify the effects of NH3 to the heavy pollution in NCP. We found the Increased formation of NH4NO3 under excess NHx, especially during the nighttime, may trigger the decreasing of aerosol deliquescence relative humidity (DRH) even down to less than 50% and hence lead to hygroscopic growth even under RH conditions lower than 50% and the wet aerosol particles become better medium for rapid heterogeneous reactions. A further increase of RH promotes the positive feedback "AWC-heterogeneous reactions" and ultimately leads to the formation of severe haze. Modelling results by NAQPMS show the control of 20% NH3 emission may affect 5~11% of PM2.5 formation under current emissions conditions in the North China Plain (NCP).
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_905658
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2019
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Ammonia data and its related species measured and simulated in the megacity of Beijing during November to December of 2016
Ge, Baozhu
Xu, Xiaobin
Ma, Zhiqiang
Pan, Xiaole
Wang, Zhe
Lin, Weili
Ouyang, Bin
Xu, Danhui
Lee, James
Zheng, Mei
Ji, Dongsheng
Sun, Yele
Dong, Habit
Squires, Freya Anne
Fu, Pinging
Wang, Zifa
aerosol water content; Ammonia; APHH_Beijing; APHH-Beijing; China; MULT; Multiple investigations; NCP; partition; PM2.5
Atmospheric NH3 plays a vital role not only in the environmental ecosystem but also in atmosphere chemistry. To further understand the effects of NH3 on the formation of haze pollution in Beijing, ambient NH3 and related species were measured and simulated at high resolutions during the wintertime Air Pollution and Human Health-Beijing (APHH-Beijing) campaign in 2016. The excess NHx was calculated upon the equilibrium system of SO42--NO3--NH4+-water during this campaign. We applied ISORROPIA II model to calculate the aerosol acidity, aerosol water content (AWC) as well as its sensitivity to the SOx(SO2+SO42-),NOx(NO2+NO3-), NHx(NH3+NH4+) inputs. We also run the 3 D model NAQPMS to quantify the effects of NH3 to the heavy pollution in NCP. We found the Increased formation of NH4NO3 under excess NHx, especially during the nighttime, may trigger the decreasing of aerosol deliquescence relative humidity (DRH) even down to less than 50% and hence lead to hygroscopic growth even under RH conditions lower than 50% and the wet aerosol particles become better medium for rapid heterogeneous reactions. A further increase of RH promotes the positive feedback "AWC-heterogeneous reactions" and ultimately leads to the formation of severe haze. Modelling results by NAQPMS show the control of 20% NH3 emission may affect 5~11% of PM2.5 formation under current emissions conditions in the North China Plain (NCP).
title Ammonia data and its related species measured and simulated in the megacity of Beijing during November to December of 2016
topic aerosol water content; Ammonia; APHH_Beijing; APHH-Beijing; China; MULT; Multiple investigations; NCP; partition; PM2.5
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.905658