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Autori principali: Geissler, Wolfram H, Wintersteller, Paul, Strack, Anne, Kammann, Janina, Jegen, Marion, Maia, Marcia, Schloemer, Antje, Jokat, Wilfried
Natura: Dataset Open Access
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: PANGAEA 2019
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Accesso online:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.906154
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author Geissler, Wolfram H
Wintersteller, Paul
Strack, Anne
Kammann, Janina
Jegen, Marion
Maia, Marcia
Schloemer, Antje
Jokat, Wilfried
author_facet Geissler, Wolfram H
Wintersteller, Paul
Strack, Anne
Kammann, Janina
Jegen, Marion
Maia, Marcia
Schloemer, Antje
Jokat, Wilfried
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Tristan da Cunha is assumed to be the youngest subaerial expression of the Walvis Ridge hot spot. Based on new hydroacoustic data, we propose that the most recent hot spot volcanic activity occurs west of the island. We surveyed relatively young intraplate volcanic fields and scattered, probably monogenetic, submarine volcanoes with multibeam echosounders and sub-bottom profilers. Structural and zonal GIS analysis of bathymetric and backscatter results, based on habitat mapping algorithms to discriminate seafloor features, revealed numerous previously-unknown volcanic structures. South of Tristan da Cunha, we discovered two large seamounts. One of them, Isolde Seamount, is most likely the source of a 2004 submarine eruption known from a pumice stranding event and seismological analysis. An oceanic core complex, identified at the intersection of the Tristan da Cunha Transform and Fracture Zone System with the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, might indicate reduced magma supply and, therefore, weak plume-ridge interaction at present times.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_906154
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2019
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle GIS based analysis, processed sub bottom profiler, and composite grid and backscatter mosaics around Tristan da Cunha
Geissler, Wolfram H
Wintersteller, Paul
Strack, Anne
Kammann, Janina
Jegen, Marion
Maia, Marcia
Schloemer, Antje
Jokat, Wilfried
Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; MARUM
Tristan da Cunha is assumed to be the youngest subaerial expression of the Walvis Ridge hot spot. Based on new hydroacoustic data, we propose that the most recent hot spot volcanic activity occurs west of the island. We surveyed relatively young intraplate volcanic fields and scattered, probably monogenetic, submarine volcanoes with multibeam echosounders and sub-bottom profilers. Structural and zonal GIS analysis of bathymetric and backscatter results, based on habitat mapping algorithms to discriminate seafloor features, revealed numerous previously-unknown volcanic structures. South of Tristan da Cunha, we discovered two large seamounts. One of them, Isolde Seamount, is most likely the source of a 2004 submarine eruption known from a pumice stranding event and seismological analysis. An oceanic core complex, identified at the intersection of the Tristan da Cunha Transform and Fracture Zone System with the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, might indicate reduced magma supply and, therefore, weak plume-ridge interaction at present times.
title GIS based analysis, processed sub bottom profiler, and composite grid and backscatter mosaics around Tristan da Cunha
topic Center for Marine Environmental Sciences; MARUM
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.906154