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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Iwasaki, Shinya, Kimoto, Katsunori, Okazaki, Yusuke, Ikehara, Minoru
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2019
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.907942
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author Iwasaki, Shinya
Kimoto, Katsunori
Okazaki, Yusuke
Ikehara, Minoru
author_facet Iwasaki, Shinya
Kimoto, Katsunori
Okazaki, Yusuke
Ikehara, Minoru
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Evaluation of foraminiferal test dissolution in deep-sea sediments facilitates reconstruction of seawater chemistry. Here we observed test dissolution processes of the planktic foraminifera Trilobatus sacculifer, Globigerinoides ruber, and Neogloboquadrina dutertrei from mid-latitudes of the western North Pacific; in these three species, we tested the ability of a new dissolution index using data from X-ray micro-computed tomography scanning (XMCT). Although the dissolution process of foraminiferal tests differed slightly among species, dissolution of all species was equally assessed by the calcite density distribution (%Low-CT-number calcite volume) calculated from the CT number histogram. As for T. sacculifer and G. ruber, the test area density, a conventional proxy for assessing test condition based on weight measurement, is affected by variance in the thickness of the outermost chamber wall; thus, this conventional proxy can be affected by sea surface conditions during test calcification. In contrast, the relationship between the %Low-CT-number calcite volume of tests and the deep seawater calcite saturation state suggests that XMCT scanning is applicable for evaluating the intensity of foraminiferal test dissolution at the under-saturated deep seafloor in this area and is an invaluable proxy for detecting deep seawater carbonate ion concentration changes on glacial-interglacial timescales.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_907942
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2019
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle X-ray micro-CT scanning of tests of three planktic foraminiferal species to clarify dissolution process and progress
Iwasaki, Shinya
Kimoto, Katsunori
Okazaki, Yusuke
Ikehara, Minoru
Carbonate; Dissolution; planktic foraminifera; X-ray micro-CT
Evaluation of foraminiferal test dissolution in deep-sea sediments facilitates reconstruction of seawater chemistry. Here we observed test dissolution processes of the planktic foraminifera Trilobatus sacculifer, Globigerinoides ruber, and Neogloboquadrina dutertrei from mid-latitudes of the western North Pacific; in these three species, we tested the ability of a new dissolution index using data from X-ray micro-computed tomography scanning (XMCT). Although the dissolution process of foraminiferal tests differed slightly among species, dissolution of all species was equally assessed by the calcite density distribution (%Low-CT-number calcite volume) calculated from the CT number histogram. As for T. sacculifer and G. ruber, the test area density, a conventional proxy for assessing test condition based on weight measurement, is affected by variance in the thickness of the outermost chamber wall; thus, this conventional proxy can be affected by sea surface conditions during test calcification. In contrast, the relationship between the %Low-CT-number calcite volume of tests and the deep seawater calcite saturation state suggests that XMCT scanning is applicable for evaluating the intensity of foraminiferal test dissolution at the under-saturated deep seafloor in this area and is an invaluable proxy for detecting deep seawater carbonate ion concentration changes on glacial-interglacial timescales.
title X-ray micro-CT scanning of tests of three planktic foraminiferal species to clarify dissolution process and progress
topic Carbonate; Dissolution; planktic foraminifera; X-ray micro-CT
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.907942