Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth of four North Atlantic bivalves
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| Format: | Dataset Open Access |
| Langue: | en |
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PANGAEA
2019
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| _version_ | 1867168200861417472 |
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| author | Gao, Guang Qu, Liming Burgess, J Grant Li, Xinshu Xu, Juntian |
| author_facet | Gao, Guang Qu, Liming Burgess, J Grant Li, Xinshu Xu, Juntian |
| collection | Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales |
| contents | To understand how Ulva species might respond to salinity stress during future ocean acidification we cultured a green tide alga Ulva linza at various salinities (control salinity, 30 PSU; medium salinity, 20 PSU; low salinity, 10 PSU) and CO2 concentrations (400 and 1000 ppmv) for over 30 days. The results showed that, under the low salinity conditions, the thalli could not complete its whole life cycle. The specific growth rate (SGR) of juvenile thalli decreased significantly with reduced salinity but increased with a rise in CO2. Compared to the control, medium salinity also decreased the SGR of adult thalli at low CO2 but did not affect it at high CO2. Similar patterns were also found in relative electron transport rate (rETR), non-photochemical quenching, saturating irradiance, and Chl b content. Although medium salinity reduced net photosynthetic rate and maximum rETR at each CO2 level, these negative effects were significantly alleviated at high CO2 levels. In addition, nitrate reductase activity was reduced by medium salinity but enhanced by high CO2. These findings indicate that future ocean acidification would enhance U. linza's tolerance to low salinity stress and may thus facilitate the occurrence of green tides dominated by U. linza. |
| format | Dataset Open Access |
| id | pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_908180 |
| institution | PANGAEA |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | PANGAEA |
| record_format | pangaea |
| spellingShingle | Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth of four North Atlantic bivalves Gao, Guang Qu, Liming Burgess, J Grant Li, Xinshu Xu, Juntian Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Aragonite saturation state; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation; Carbonate ion; Carbonate ion, standard deviation; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Carotenoids; Carotenoids, standard deviation; Chlorophyll a; Chlorophyll a, standard deviation; Chlorophyll b; Chlorophyll b, standard deviation; Chlorophyta; Coast and continental shelf; Electron transport rate, relative; Electron transport rate, relative, standard deviation; Electron transport rate efficiency; Electron transport rate efficiency, standard deviation; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Generation span; Generation span, standard deviation; Growth; Growth/Morphology; Growth rate, standard deviation; Irradiance; Laboratory experiment; Lianyungang; Light saturation point; Light saturation point, standard deviation; Macroalgae; Maximal electron transport rate, relative; Maximal electron transport rate, relative, standard deviation; Net photosynthesis rate, oxygen; Net photosynthesis rate, standard deviation; Nitrate reductase activity; Nitrate reductase activity, standard deviation; Non photochemical quenching; Non photochemical quenching, standard deviation; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH, NBS scale; pH, standard deviation; pH, total scale; Plantae; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Registration number of species; Respiration; Respiration rate, oxygen; Respiration rate, oxygen, standard deviation; Salinity; SeaLevel; Single species; Species; Stage; Temperate; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation; TGS; Tide gauge station; Treatment; Type; Ulva linza; Uniform resource locator/link to reference To understand how Ulva species might respond to salinity stress during future ocean acidification we cultured a green tide alga Ulva linza at various salinities (control salinity, 30 PSU; medium salinity, 20 PSU; low salinity, 10 PSU) and CO2 concentrations (400 and 1000 ppmv) for over 30 days. The results showed that, under the low salinity conditions, the thalli could not complete its whole life cycle. The specific growth rate (SGR) of juvenile thalli decreased significantly with reduced salinity but increased with a rise in CO2. Compared to the control, medium salinity also decreased the SGR of adult thalli at low CO2 but did not affect it at high CO2. Similar patterns were also found in relative electron transport rate (rETR), non-photochemical quenching, saturating irradiance, and Chl b content. Although medium salinity reduced net photosynthetic rate and maximum rETR at each CO2 level, these negative effects were significantly alleviated at high CO2 levels. In addition, nitrate reductase activity was reduced by medium salinity but enhanced by high CO2. These findings indicate that future ocean acidification would enhance U. linza's tolerance to low salinity stress and may thus facilitate the occurrence of green tides dominated by U. linza. |
| title | Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth of four North Atlantic bivalves |
| topic | Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Aragonite saturation state; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation; Carbonate ion; Carbonate ion, standard deviation; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Carotenoids; Carotenoids, standard deviation; Chlorophyll a; Chlorophyll a, standard deviation; Chlorophyll b; Chlorophyll b, standard deviation; Chlorophyta; Coast and continental shelf; Electron transport rate, relative; Electron transport rate, relative, standard deviation; Electron transport rate efficiency; Electron transport rate efficiency, standard deviation; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Generation span; Generation span, standard deviation; Growth; Growth/Morphology; Growth rate, standard deviation; Irradiance; Laboratory experiment; Lianyungang; Light saturation point; Light saturation point, standard deviation; Macroalgae; Maximal electron transport rate, relative; Maximal electron transport rate, relative, standard deviation; Net photosynthesis rate, oxygen; Net photosynthesis rate, standard deviation; Nitrate reductase activity; Nitrate reductase activity, standard deviation; Non photochemical quenching; Non photochemical quenching, standard deviation; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH, NBS scale; pH, standard deviation; pH, total scale; Plantae; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Registration number of species; Respiration; Respiration rate, oxygen; Respiration rate, oxygen, standard deviation; Salinity; SeaLevel; Single species; Species; Stage; Temperate; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation; TGS; Tide gauge station; Treatment; Type; Ulva linza; Uniform resource locator/link to reference |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.908180 |