A United States national database of stream confluence landscape characteristics

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: Wickham, James
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 2019
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author Wickham, James
author_facet Wickham, James
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Although rarely studied, stream confluences may be biological hotspots within fluvial networks and the surrounding landscape. To invigorate study of the ecological value and role of stream confluences in fluvial networks, we have produced a database of stream confluences and their associated watershed attributes for the conterminous United States. The database includes 1,085,629 stream confluences and 383 attributes for each confluence that are organized into 15 database tables for both tributary and mainstem upstream catchments ("local" watersheds) and watersheds. Themes represented by the database tables include hydrology (e.g., headwater or not), land cover and land cover change, geology (e.g., sodium content of underlying lithosphere), physical condition (e.g., elevation), measures of ecological integrity, and stressors (e.g., impaired streams). We also used the measures of ecological integrity to assess the condition of the stream confluences. Aside from a generally positive east-to-west gradient in ecological condition, we found that approximately one-third of the confluences have markedly contrasting ecological conditions between mainstem and tributary, catchment and watershed, or both.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_909230
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2019
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle A United States national database of stream confluence landscape characteristics
Wickham, James
EnviroAltas; File format; File name; File size; fluvial networks; NLCD; StreamCat; Uniform resource locator/link to file; United States of America; USA_cont
Although rarely studied, stream confluences may be biological hotspots within fluvial networks and the surrounding landscape. To invigorate study of the ecological value and role of stream confluences in fluvial networks, we have produced a database of stream confluences and their associated watershed attributes for the conterminous United States. The database includes 1,085,629 stream confluences and 383 attributes for each confluence that are organized into 15 database tables for both tributary and mainstem upstream catchments ("local" watersheds) and watersheds. Themes represented by the database tables include hydrology (e.g., headwater or not), land cover and land cover change, geology (e.g., sodium content of underlying lithosphere), physical condition (e.g., elevation), measures of ecological integrity, and stressors (e.g., impaired streams). We also used the measures of ecological integrity to assess the condition of the stream confluences. Aside from a generally positive east-to-west gradient in ecological condition, we found that approximately one-third of the confluences have markedly contrasting ecological conditions between mainstem and tributary, catchment and watershed, or both.
title A United States national database of stream confluence landscape characteristics
topic EnviroAltas; File format; File name; File size; fluvial networks; NLCD; StreamCat; Uniform resource locator/link to file; United States of America; USA_cont
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.909230