Stable isotope records of sei whale baleens from Chilean Patagonia

Fuente: PANGAEA
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reiss, Lilian, Häussermann, Verena, Mayr, Christoph
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1867169136181772288
author Reiss, Lilian
Häussermann, Verena
Mayr, Christoph
author_facet Reiss, Lilian
Häussermann, Verena
Mayr, Christoph
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The datafile includes nitrogen and carbon isotope analyses of seven baleen plates from six individuals of sei whales (Balaenoptera borealis) from the Chilean-Patagonian fjord area in 0.5 cm resolution. The baleens are from dead carcasses all stranded, except of one, after a mass mortality event in 2016 (Häussermann et al. 2017; https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3123 ). Carbon (δ¹³C) and nitrogen (δ¹⁵N) stable isotope variations in baleen plates of sei whales (Balaenoptera borealis) stranded after a mass mortality event in Chilean Patagonia were analyzed to assess potential dietary and migratory patterns. Carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios of seven baleens from six individuals were analyzed. The δ¹³C values ranged from -19.1 to -15.9 ‰ and the d15N values from 8.7 to 15.4 ‰. Variations of up to 2.9 ‰ for δ¹³C and 5.3 ‰ for δ¹⁵N were observed within one baleen. Carbon and nitrogen isotope records of each baleen were significantly correlated and showed recurring oscillations confirmed by wavelet analyses. Oscillations slightly differed in periodicity indicating variable baleen growth rates between 10.0 and 16.5 cm yr-1. Food sources of the whales are discussed in terms of available isotope data for potential prey taxa and potential migratory behavior on the basis of latitudinal isotope gradients of particulate organic matter. Cyclicity could be explained by regular migrations of the sei whales from subtropical calving areas to high-latitude foraging grounds. δ¹⁵N records of baleens differed between individuals eventually pointing to diverse feeding and migratory preferences among sei whale individuals.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_909235
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2019
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Stable isotope records of sei whale baleens from Chilean Patagonia
Reiss, Lilian
Häussermann, Verena
Mayr, Christoph
Balaenoptera borealis; baleens; Canal Esteban (Paso Isaza), Chile; Carbon isotopes; CE_whale_baleen; DISTANCE; ES1_whale_baleen; ES2a_whale_baleen; ES2b_whale_baleen; Estero Slight/Caleta Buena, Chile; Event label; nitrogen isotopes; Patagonian fjords; SE1_whale_baleen; SE2_whale_baleen; Seno Escondido, Chile; Seno Escondido (San Quintin Bay I), Chile; Seno Newman, Chile; SN_whale_baleen; δ13C, whale baleen; δ15N, whale baleen
The datafile includes nitrogen and carbon isotope analyses of seven baleen plates from six individuals of sei whales (Balaenoptera borealis) from the Chilean-Patagonian fjord area in 0.5 cm resolution. The baleens are from dead carcasses all stranded, except of one, after a mass mortality event in 2016 (Häussermann et al. 2017; https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3123 ). Carbon (δ¹³C) and nitrogen (δ¹⁵N) stable isotope variations in baleen plates of sei whales (Balaenoptera borealis) stranded after a mass mortality event in Chilean Patagonia were analyzed to assess potential dietary and migratory patterns. Carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios of seven baleens from six individuals were analyzed. The δ¹³C values ranged from -19.1 to -15.9 ‰ and the d15N values from 8.7 to 15.4 ‰. Variations of up to 2.9 ‰ for δ¹³C and 5.3 ‰ for δ¹⁵N were observed within one baleen. Carbon and nitrogen isotope records of each baleen were significantly correlated and showed recurring oscillations confirmed by wavelet analyses. Oscillations slightly differed in periodicity indicating variable baleen growth rates between 10.0 and 16.5 cm yr-1. Food sources of the whales are discussed in terms of available isotope data for potential prey taxa and potential migratory behavior on the basis of latitudinal isotope gradients of particulate organic matter. Cyclicity could be explained by regular migrations of the sei whales from subtropical calving areas to high-latitude foraging grounds. δ¹⁵N records of baleens differed between individuals eventually pointing to diverse feeding and migratory preferences among sei whale individuals.
title Stable isotope records of sei whale baleens from Chilean Patagonia
topic Balaenoptera borealis; baleens; Canal Esteban (Paso Isaza), Chile; Carbon isotopes; CE_whale_baleen; DISTANCE; ES1_whale_baleen; ES2a_whale_baleen; ES2b_whale_baleen; Estero Slight/Caleta Buena, Chile; Event label; nitrogen isotopes; Patagonian fjords; SE1_whale_baleen; SE2_whale_baleen; Seno Escondido, Chile; Seno Escondido (San Quintin Bay I), Chile; Seno Newman, Chile; SN_whale_baleen; δ13C, whale baleen; δ15N, whale baleen
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.909235