Seawater carbonate chemistry and hatching, survival and development rate of Calanus pacificus

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Autori principali: McLaskey, Anna K, McElhany, Paul, Busch, Shallin D, Maher, Michael, Winans, Amanda K, Keister, Julie E
Natura: Dataset Open Access
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: PANGAEA 2019
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author McLaskey, Anna K
McElhany, Paul
Busch, Shallin D
Maher, Michael
Winans, Amanda K
Keister, Julie E
author_facet McLaskey, Anna K
McElhany, Paul
Busch, Shallin D
Maher, Michael
Winans, Amanda K
Keister, Julie E
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents We characterized the vertical distribution of Calanus pacificus eggs and larvae and the carbonate chemistry that they are exposed to in Puget Sound, WA. We found that, under stratified conditions, more than 90% of eggs and nauplii stages 1–4 were distributed above the pycnocline, in seawater with pH higher than 7.7. In addition, eggs and larvae from 101 females were reared for 5 days under a range of pH conditions (7.2–8.0) to investigate how pH sensitivity varies among individuals. We observed a slight increase in naupliar survival at pH 7.3 in Individual Brood experiments, while in Mixed Brood experiments, exposure to pH 7.3 led to a small decline in hatching success. In a Split Brood experiment, inter-individual variability among different females' broods masked pH effects. These results indicate that C. pacificus early life stages are generally tolerant to short-term direct effects of ocean acidification.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_910338
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2019
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Seawater carbonate chemistry and hatching, survival and development rate of Calanus pacificus
McLaskey, Anna K
McElhany, Paul
Busch, Shallin D
Maher, Michael
Winans, Amanda K
Keister, Julie E
Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Arthropoda; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calanus pacificus; Calcite saturation state; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; EXP; Experiment; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Hatching rate; Hatching rate, standard deviation; Identification; Laboratory experiment; Mortality/Survival; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; pH, standard deviation; pH, total scale; Proportion; Proportion, standard deviation; Proportion of survival; Proportion of survival, standard deviation; Registration number of species; Reproduction; Salinity; Salinity, standard deviation; San_Juan_Channel_OA; Single species; Species; Temperate; Temperature, water; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; Zooplankton
We characterized the vertical distribution of Calanus pacificus eggs and larvae and the carbonate chemistry that they are exposed to in Puget Sound, WA. We found that, under stratified conditions, more than 90% of eggs and nauplii stages 1–4 were distributed above the pycnocline, in seawater with pH higher than 7.7. In addition, eggs and larvae from 101 females were reared for 5 days under a range of pH conditions (7.2–8.0) to investigate how pH sensitivity varies among individuals. We observed a slight increase in naupliar survival at pH 7.3 in Individual Brood experiments, while in Mixed Brood experiments, exposure to pH 7.3 led to a small decline in hatching success. In a Split Brood experiment, inter-individual variability among different females' broods masked pH effects. These results indicate that C. pacificus early life stages are generally tolerant to short-term direct effects of ocean acidification.
title Seawater carbonate chemistry and hatching, survival and development rate of Calanus pacificus
topic Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Arthropoda; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calanus pacificus; Calcite saturation state; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; EXP; Experiment; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Hatching rate; Hatching rate, standard deviation; Identification; Laboratory experiment; Mortality/Survival; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; pH, standard deviation; pH, total scale; Proportion; Proportion, standard deviation; Proportion of survival; Proportion of survival, standard deviation; Registration number of species; Reproduction; Salinity; Salinity, standard deviation; San_Juan_Channel_OA; Single species; Species; Temperate; Temperature, water; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference; Zooplankton
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.910338