Zooplankton capture rates by the octocoral species Dentomuricea aff. meteor and Viminella flagellum in the Azores Archipelago

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Auteurs principaux: Rakka, Maria, Maier, Sandra R, van Oevelen, Dick, Bilan, Meri, Godinho, António, Orejas, Covadonga, Carreiro-Silva, Marina
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2020
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author Rakka, Maria
Maier, Sandra R
van Oevelen, Dick
Bilan, Meri
Godinho, António
Orejas, Covadonga
Carreiro-Silva, Marina
author_facet Rakka, Maria
Maier, Sandra R
van Oevelen, Dick
Bilan, Meri
Godinho, António
Orejas, Covadonga
Carreiro-Silva, Marina
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The majority of octocoral species are found in waters deeper than 50m where they create three-dimensional and highly heterogenous habitats known as coral gardens. The Azores Archipelago is an octocoral biodiversity hotspot and coral gardens are one of the most prominent deep-sea communities encountered regionally. Although food availability and flow have been recognized as key factors in determining the dynamics of suspension feeder communities, very little information exists on how flow affects the feeding capacity of deep octocoral species. The study focused on two common habitat-forming octocoral species in the Azores, Dentomuricea meteor and Viminella flagellum, aiming at determining their ability to capture zooplankton prey under variable flow velocities. The rotifer Branchionus plicatilis was used as prey, while three flow velocities were established in recirculating 13L flumes: 3 cm/s, 6 cm/s and 9 cm/s. Both species efficiently captured zooplankton prey. Capture rates were lower under 3 cm/s, however no difference was detected between 6 and 9 cm/s. Dentomuricea meteor reached higher capture rates per polyp than V.flagellum, possibly due to their differences in polyp size and density.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_913194
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2020
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Zooplankton capture rates by the octocoral species Dentomuricea aff. meteor and Viminella flagellum in the Azores Archipelago
Rakka, Maria
Maier, Sandra R
van Oevelen, Dick
Bilan, Meri
Godinho, António
Orejas, Covadonga
Carreiro-Silva, Marina
ATLAS; A Trans-Atlantic assessment and deep-water ecosystem-based spatial management plan for Europe
The majority of octocoral species are found in waters deeper than 50m where they create three-dimensional and highly heterogenous habitats known as coral gardens. The Azores Archipelago is an octocoral biodiversity hotspot and coral gardens are one of the most prominent deep-sea communities encountered regionally. Although food availability and flow have been recognized as key factors in determining the dynamics of suspension feeder communities, very little information exists on how flow affects the feeding capacity of deep octocoral species. The study focused on two common habitat-forming octocoral species in the Azores, Dentomuricea meteor and Viminella flagellum, aiming at determining their ability to capture zooplankton prey under variable flow velocities. The rotifer Branchionus plicatilis was used as prey, while three flow velocities were established in recirculating 13L flumes: 3 cm/s, 6 cm/s and 9 cm/s. Both species efficiently captured zooplankton prey. Capture rates were lower under 3 cm/s, however no difference was detected between 6 and 9 cm/s. Dentomuricea meteor reached higher capture rates per polyp than V.flagellum, possibly due to their differences in polyp size and density.
title Zooplankton capture rates by the octocoral species Dentomuricea aff. meteor and Viminella flagellum in the Azores Archipelago
topic ATLAS; A Trans-Atlantic assessment and deep-water ecosystem-based spatial management plan for Europe
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913194