Feeding biology of a habitat forming antipatharian in the Azores Archipelago

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Autores principales: Rakka, Maria, Orejas, Covadonga, Maier, Sandra R, van Oevelen, Dick, Godinho, António, Bilan, Meri, Carreiro-Silva, Marina
Formato: Dataset Open Access
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: PANGAEA 2020
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author Rakka, Maria
Orejas, Covadonga
Maier, Sandra R
van Oevelen, Dick
Godinho, António
Bilan, Meri
Carreiro-Silva, Marina
author_facet Rakka, Maria
Orejas, Covadonga
Maier, Sandra R
van Oevelen, Dick
Godinho, António
Bilan, Meri
Carreiro-Silva, Marina
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Benthic suspension feeders have developed a variety of feeding strategies and food availability has often proven to be a key factor explaining their occurrence and distribution. The feeding biology of coral species has been the target of an increasing number of studies, however most of them focus on Scleractinia and Octocorallia, while information for Antipatharia is very scarce. The present study focused on Antipathella wollastoni, a common habitat-forming antipatharian in the Azores Archipelago, forming dense black coral forests between 20 and 150 meters. The objective of the study was to investigate the food preferences of the target species upon availability of different isotopically enriched food substrates and determine its ability to capture zooplankton prey under different flow speeds. The species was able to utilize different food sources including live phytoplankton, live zooplankton and Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM), indicating the ability to exploit seasonally available food sources. However ingestion of zooplankton enhanced Carbon (C) and Nitrogen (N) incorporation in coral tissue and metabolic activity, highlighting the importance of zooplankton prey for vital physiological processes such as growth and reproduction. The species displayed a high capacity to capture zooplankton prey over different flow rates, however capture rates were higher under 4 cm s-1, highlighting the ability of A. wollastoni to exploit high quantities of shortly available prey.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_913195
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2020
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Feeding biology of a habitat forming antipatharian in the Azores Archipelago
Rakka, Maria
Orejas, Covadonga
Maier, Sandra R
van Oevelen, Dick
Godinho, António
Bilan, Meri
Carreiro-Silva, Marina
ATLAS; A Trans-Atlantic assessment and deep-water ecosystem-based spatial management plan for Europe
Benthic suspension feeders have developed a variety of feeding strategies and food availability has often proven to be a key factor explaining their occurrence and distribution. The feeding biology of coral species has been the target of an increasing number of studies, however most of them focus on Scleractinia and Octocorallia, while information for Antipatharia is very scarce. The present study focused on Antipathella wollastoni, a common habitat-forming antipatharian in the Azores Archipelago, forming dense black coral forests between 20 and 150 meters. The objective of the study was to investigate the food preferences of the target species upon availability of different isotopically enriched food substrates and determine its ability to capture zooplankton prey under different flow speeds. The species was able to utilize different food sources including live phytoplankton, live zooplankton and Dissolved Organic Matter (DOM), indicating the ability to exploit seasonally available food sources. However ingestion of zooplankton enhanced Carbon (C) and Nitrogen (N) incorporation in coral tissue and metabolic activity, highlighting the importance of zooplankton prey for vital physiological processes such as growth and reproduction. The species displayed a high capacity to capture zooplankton prey over different flow rates, however capture rates were higher under 4 cm s-1, highlighting the ability of A. wollastoni to exploit high quantities of shortly available prey.
title Feeding biology of a habitat forming antipatharian in the Azores Archipelago
topic ATLAS; A Trans-Atlantic assessment and deep-water ecosystem-based spatial management plan for Europe
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913195