Seawater carbonate chemistry and photophysiology and production of Biddulphia biddulphiana
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| Format: | Dataset Open Access |
| Language: | en |
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PANGAEA
2020
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| _version_ | 1867169138003148800 |
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| author | Harvey, Ben P Agostini, Sylvain Kon, Koetsu Wada, Shigeki Hall-Spencer, Jason M |
| author_facet | Harvey, Ben P Agostini, Sylvain Kon, Koetsu Wada, Shigeki Hall-Spencer, Jason M |
| collection | Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales |
| contents | Diatoms are so important in ocean food-webs that any human induced changes in their abundance could have major effects on the ecology of our seas. The large chain-forming diatom Biddulphia biddulphiana greatly increases in abundance as pCO2 increases along natural seawater CO2 gradients in the north Pacific Ocean. In areas with reference levels of pCO2, it was hard to find, but as seawater carbon dioxide levels rose, it replaced seaweeds and became the main habitat-forming species on the seabed. This diatom algal turf supported a marine invertebrate community that was much less diverse and completely differed from the benthic communities found at present-day levels of pCO2. Seawater CO2 enrichment stimulated the growth and photosynthetic efficiency of benthic diatoms, but reduced the abundance of calcified grazers such as gastropods and sea urchins. These observations suggest that ocean acidification will shift photic zone community composition so that coastal food-web structure and ecosystem function are homogenised, simplified, and more strongly affected by seasonal algal blooms. |
| format | Dataset Open Access |
| id | pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_913658 |
| institution | PANGAEA |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | PANGAEA |
| record_format | pangaea |
| spellingShingle | Seawater carbonate chemistry and photophysiology and production of Biddulphia biddulphiana Harvey, Ben P Agostini, Sylvain Kon, Koetsu Wada, Shigeki Hall-Spencer, Jason M Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Aragonite saturation state; Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation; Bicarbonate ion; Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation; Calcite saturation state; Calcite saturation state, standard deviation; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation; Carbonate ion; Carbonate ion, standard deviation; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Diatoms; EXP; Experiment; Fluorescence, maximum; Fluorescence, minimum; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawater, standard deviation; Gross primary production of oxygen per chlorophyll a; Light saturation point; Maximal absolute electron transport rate; Maximum light use efficiency; Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II; Net primary production of oxygen per chlorophyll a; Number; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH, standard deviation; pH, total scale; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Registration number of species; Replicates; Respiration rate oxygen per chlorophyll a; Salinity; Salinity, standard deviation; Shikine; Site; Species; Species richness; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference Diatoms are so important in ocean food-webs that any human induced changes in their abundance could have major effects on the ecology of our seas. The large chain-forming diatom Biddulphia biddulphiana greatly increases in abundance as pCO2 increases along natural seawater CO2 gradients in the north Pacific Ocean. In areas with reference levels of pCO2, it was hard to find, but as seawater carbon dioxide levels rose, it replaced seaweeds and became the main habitat-forming species on the seabed. This diatom algal turf supported a marine invertebrate community that was much less diverse and completely differed from the benthic communities found at present-day levels of pCO2. Seawater CO2 enrichment stimulated the growth and photosynthetic efficiency of benthic diatoms, but reduced the abundance of calcified grazers such as gastropods and sea urchins. These observations suggest that ocean acidification will shift photic zone community composition so that coastal food-web structure and ecosystem function are homogenised, simplified, and more strongly affected by seasonal algal blooms. |
| title | Seawater carbonate chemistry and photophysiology and production of Biddulphia biddulphiana |
| topic | Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Aragonite saturation state; Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation; Bicarbonate ion; Bicarbonate ion, standard deviation; Calcite saturation state; Calcite saturation state, standard deviation; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation; Carbonate ion; Carbonate ion, standard deviation; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Diatoms; EXP; Experiment; Fluorescence, maximum; Fluorescence, minimum; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Fugacity of carbon dioxide in seawater, standard deviation; Gross primary production of oxygen per chlorophyll a; Light saturation point; Maximal absolute electron transport rate; Maximum light use efficiency; Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II; Net primary production of oxygen per chlorophyll a; Number; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); pH, standard deviation; pH, total scale; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Registration number of species; Replicates; Respiration rate oxygen per chlorophyll a; Salinity; Salinity, standard deviation; Shikine; Site; Species; Species richness; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913658 |