Sources and Sinks of short-lived radium isotopes in the southern North Sea: Implications for the system functioning and budget estimates

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Autores principales: Neuholz, René, Schnetger, Bernhard, Ahrens, Janis, Beck, Melanie, Böning, Philipp, Burt, William J, Dellwig, Olaf, Kossack, Michael, Mori, Corinna, Wrede, Alexa, Brumsack, Hans-Jürgen
Formato: Dataset Open Access
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: PANGAEA 2026
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author Neuholz, René
Schnetger, Bernhard
Ahrens, Janis
Beck, Melanie
Böning, Philipp
Burt, William J
Dellwig, Olaf
Kossack, Michael
Mori, Corinna
Wrede, Alexa
Brumsack, Hans-Jürgen
author_facet Neuholz, René
Schnetger, Bernhard
Ahrens, Janis
Beck, Melanie
Böning, Philipp
Burt, William J
Dellwig, Olaf
Kossack, Michael
Mori, Corinna
Wrede, Alexa
Brumsack, Hans-Jürgen
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Continued population growth increases the demand for space and resources, which in turn enhances anthropogenic pressure on coastal seas. Biotic and abiotic ecosystem understanding in a wider context is essential for effective management of stakeholder interests. This study is a synthesis of recent findings based on short-lived radium isotopes in the shelf ocean North Sea and uses the isotopes to quantify relevant sources and sinks in biogeochemical cycles in the coastal sea in order to enhance system understanding. We improve upon the previously designed box model for the southern North Sea by Burt et al. [2014], using a denser data coverage for nearshore areas. Specifically, the updated model considers decay-supported desorbable Ra from suspended particles and input from submarine groundwater discharge. The model quantified a total of five source terms for Ra: the Wadden Sea, rivers, desorption from suspended particles in the water column, submarine groundwater discharge from beach systems, and porewater exchange at North Sea bottom sediments; whereas considered losses are radioactive decay and mixing with the open North Sea. The mass balance reveals that porewater exchange, e.g., ripple flow, significantly dominates the total short-lived Ra isotope discharge to the southern North Sea. An eddy diffusion based Ra approach was not successful to quantify submarine groundwater discharge from beach systems, due to other major inputs of Ra isotopes from the adjacent Wadden Sea and river discharge, superimposing the minor submarine groundwater discharge from beaches.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_917836
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Sources and Sinks of short-lived radium isotopes in the southern North Sea: Implications for the system functioning and budget estimates
Neuholz, René
Schnetger, Bernhard
Ahrens, Janis
Beck, Melanie
Böning, Philipp
Burt, William J
Dellwig, Olaf
Kossack, Michael
Mori, Corinna
Wrede, Alexa
Brumsack, Hans-Jürgen
box model; element flux; German Bight; North Sea; porewater exchange; Ra-223; Ra-224; SGD; submarine groundwater discharge; tidal flats
Continued population growth increases the demand for space and resources, which in turn enhances anthropogenic pressure on coastal seas. Biotic and abiotic ecosystem understanding in a wider context is essential for effective management of stakeholder interests. This study is a synthesis of recent findings based on short-lived radium isotopes in the shelf ocean North Sea and uses the isotopes to quantify relevant sources and sinks in biogeochemical cycles in the coastal sea in order to enhance system understanding. We improve upon the previously designed box model for the southern North Sea by Burt et al. [2014], using a denser data coverage for nearshore areas. Specifically, the updated model considers decay-supported desorbable Ra from suspended particles and input from submarine groundwater discharge. The model quantified a total of five source terms for Ra: the Wadden Sea, rivers, desorption from suspended particles in the water column, submarine groundwater discharge from beach systems, and porewater exchange at North Sea bottom sediments; whereas considered losses are radioactive decay and mixing with the open North Sea. The mass balance reveals that porewater exchange, e.g., ripple flow, significantly dominates the total short-lived Ra isotope discharge to the southern North Sea. An eddy diffusion based Ra approach was not successful to quantify submarine groundwater discharge from beach systems, due to other major inputs of Ra isotopes from the adjacent Wadden Sea and river discharge, superimposing the minor submarine groundwater discharge from beaches.
title Sources and Sinks of short-lived radium isotopes in the southern North Sea: Implications for the system functioning and budget estimates
topic box model; element flux; German Bight; North Sea; porewater exchange; Ra-223; Ra-224; SGD; submarine groundwater discharge; tidal flats
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.917836