Impacts of combined temperature and salinity stress on the endemic Arctic brown seaweed Laminaria solidungula – physiological and biochemical results of laboratory experiments with young sporophytes
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| Formato: | Dataset Open Access |
| Lenguaje: | en |
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PANGAEA
2020
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| _version_ | 1867170101462040576 |
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| author | Diehl, Nora Karsten, Ulf Bischof, Kai |
| author_facet | Diehl, Nora Karsten, Ulf Bischof, Kai |
| collection | Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales |
| contents | Macroalgae such as kelp are important ecosystem engineers in the Polar Regions and potentially affected by freshening and ocean warming. The endemic Arctic kelp Laminaria solidungula might be particularly imperiled and become locally extinct from Arctic fjord systems in the future, since temperature increase is most pronounced in the Polar Regions. Additionally, increased temperatures cause glacier and sea ice melting and enhancing terrestrial run-off from snowfields, which eventually can result in hyposaline conditions in fjord systems. We conducted a multiple-stressor experiment at four temperatures (0, 5, 10, 15 °C) and two salinities (SA 25, 35) over 14 days to investigate the combined effects of increasing temperature and decreasing salinities on young L. solidungula sporophytes. The experiment was conducted with laboratory cultures (AWI culture number 3130) at Alfred Wegener Institute - Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven in February 2018. As physiological parameter, the maximum photosynthetic quantum yield of photosystem II (Fv/Fm; Imaging-PAM) was monitored every fourth day with an Imaging-PAM (Walz GmbH Mess- und Regeltechnik, Effeltrich, Germany). The total nitrogen, total carbon content was analyzed with an elemental analyzer and the C:N ratio calculated. Phlorotannins, mannitol as well as absolute pigment concentrations were analyzed using a HPLC and the deepoxydation state of the xanthophyll cycle (DPS) calculated. |
| format | Dataset Open Access |
| id | pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_919748 |
| institution | PANGAEA |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | PANGAEA |
| record_format | pangaea |
| spellingShingle | Impacts of combined temperature and salinity stress on the endemic Arctic brown seaweed Laminaria solidungula – physiological and biochemical results of laboratory experiments with young sporophytes Diehl, Nora Karsten, Ulf Bischof, Kai beta-Carotene; C:N; Carbon, per dry mass; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; Chlorophyll a; Chlorophyll c2; De-expoxidation state of xanthophyll cycle; DPS; Family; Fucoxanthin; Fv/Fm; High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC); Imaging-PAM (Walz GmbH Mess- und Regeltechnik, Effeltrich, Germany); Kelp; Mannitol; Maximum quantum yield of photosystem II; Multiple-stressor; Nitrogen, per dry mass; Phlorotannins; Replicate; Species; Treatment: salinity; Treatment: temperature; Violaxanthin + Antheraxanthin + Zeaxanthin Macroalgae such as kelp are important ecosystem engineers in the Polar Regions and potentially affected by freshening and ocean warming. The endemic Arctic kelp Laminaria solidungula might be particularly imperiled and become locally extinct from Arctic fjord systems in the future, since temperature increase is most pronounced in the Polar Regions. Additionally, increased temperatures cause glacier and sea ice melting and enhancing terrestrial run-off from snowfields, which eventually can result in hyposaline conditions in fjord systems. We conducted a multiple-stressor experiment at four temperatures (0, 5, 10, 15 °C) and two salinities (SA 25, 35) over 14 days to investigate the combined effects of increasing temperature and decreasing salinities on young L. solidungula sporophytes. The experiment was conducted with laboratory cultures (AWI culture number 3130) at Alfred Wegener Institute - Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven in February 2018. As physiological parameter, the maximum photosynthetic quantum yield of photosystem II (Fv/Fm; Imaging-PAM) was monitored every fourth day with an Imaging-PAM (Walz GmbH Mess- und Regeltechnik, Effeltrich, Germany). The total nitrogen, total carbon content was analyzed with an elemental analyzer and the C:N ratio calculated. Phlorotannins, mannitol as well as absolute pigment concentrations were analyzed using a HPLC and the deepoxydation state of the xanthophyll cycle (DPS) calculated. |
| title | Impacts of combined temperature and salinity stress on the endemic Arctic brown seaweed Laminaria solidungula – physiological and biochemical results of laboratory experiments with young sporophytes |
| topic | beta-Carotene; C:N; Carbon, per dry mass; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; Chlorophyll a; Chlorophyll c2; De-expoxidation state of xanthophyll cycle; DPS; Family; Fucoxanthin; Fv/Fm; High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC); Imaging-PAM (Walz GmbH Mess- und Regeltechnik, Effeltrich, Germany); Kelp; Mannitol; Maximum quantum yield of photosystem II; Multiple-stressor; Nitrogen, per dry mass; Phlorotannins; Replicate; Species; Treatment: salinity; Treatment: temperature; Violaxanthin + Antheraxanthin + Zeaxanthin |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.919748 |