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Main Authors: Wang, Xiaojie, Lv, Yutao, Xie, Jinling, Li, Baolin, Zhou, Tangjian, Chen, Yaqi, Chen, Yi, Song, Jiakun
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2020
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.920009
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author Wang, Xiaojie
Lv, Yutao
Xie, Jinling
Li, Baolin
Zhou, Tangjian
Chen, Yaqi
Chen, Yi
Song, Jiakun
author_facet Wang, Xiaojie
Lv, Yutao
Xie, Jinling
Li, Baolin
Zhou, Tangjian
Chen, Yaqi
Chen, Yi
Song, Jiakun
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Altered behaviors have been reported in many marine fish following exposure to high CO2 concentrations. However, the mechanistic link between elevated CO2 and activation of brain regions in fish is unknown. Herein, we examined the relative quantification and location of c-Fos expression in marine medaka following acute (360 min) and short-term (7 d) exposure to CO2-enriched water (1000 ppm and 1800 ppm CO2). In the control and two treatment groups, pH was stable at 8.21, 7.92 and 7.64, respectively. After acute exposure to seawater acidified by enrichment with CO2, there was a clear upregulation of c-Fos protein in the medaka brain (P < 0.05). c-Fos protein expression peaked after 120 min exposure in the two treatment groups and thereafter began to decline. There were marked increases in c-Fos-labeling in the ventricular and periventricular zones of the cerebral hemispheres and the medulla oblongata. After 1800 ppm CO2 exposure for 7 d, medaka showed significant preference for dark zones during the initial 2 min period. c-Fos protein expression in the ventricular and periventricular zones of the diencephalon in medaka exposed to 1000 ppm and 1800 ppm CO2 were 0.51 ± 0.10 and 1.34 ± 0.30, respectively, which were significantly higher than controls (P < 0.05). Highest doublecortin protein expression occurred in theventricular zones of the diencephalon and mesencephalon. These findings suggest that the ventricular and periventricular zones of the cerebral hemispheres and the medulla oblongata of marine medaka are involved in rapid acid-base regulation. Prolonged ocean acidification may induce cell mitosis and differentiation in the adult medaka brain.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_920009
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2020
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Seawater carbonate chemistry and expression of c-Fos protein in the brain of marine medaka
Wang, Xiaojie
Lv, Yutao
Xie, Jinling
Li, Baolin
Zhou, Tangjian
Chen, Yaqi
Chen, Yi
Song, Jiakun
Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Behaviour; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Chordata; Coast and continental shelf; Experiment duration; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Gene expression; Gene expression, standard deviation; Gene expression (incl. proteomics); Laboratory experiment; Nekton; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Oryzias melastigma; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; pH; pH, NBS scale; pH, standard deviation; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Proportion, standard deviation; Proportion of time; Registration number of species; Salinity; Single species; Species; Speed, swimming; Speed, swimming, standard deviation; Temperate; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation; Time in minutes; Time point, descriptive; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference
Altered behaviors have been reported in many marine fish following exposure to high CO2 concentrations. However, the mechanistic link between elevated CO2 and activation of brain regions in fish is unknown. Herein, we examined the relative quantification and location of c-Fos expression in marine medaka following acute (360 min) and short-term (7 d) exposure to CO2-enriched water (1000 ppm and 1800 ppm CO2). In the control and two treatment groups, pH was stable at 8.21, 7.92 and 7.64, respectively. After acute exposure to seawater acidified by enrichment with CO2, there was a clear upregulation of c-Fos protein in the medaka brain (P < 0.05). c-Fos protein expression peaked after 120 min exposure in the two treatment groups and thereafter began to decline. There were marked increases in c-Fos-labeling in the ventricular and periventricular zones of the cerebral hemispheres and the medulla oblongata. After 1800 ppm CO2 exposure for 7 d, medaka showed significant preference for dark zones during the initial 2 min period. c-Fos protein expression in the ventricular and periventricular zones of the diencephalon in medaka exposed to 1000 ppm and 1800 ppm CO2 were 0.51 ± 0.10 and 1.34 ± 0.30, respectively, which were significantly higher than controls (P < 0.05). Highest doublecortin protein expression occurred in theventricular zones of the diencephalon and mesencephalon. These findings suggest that the ventricular and periventricular zones of the cerebral hemispheres and the medulla oblongata of marine medaka are involved in rapid acid-base regulation. Prolonged ocean acidification may induce cell mitosis and differentiation in the adult medaka brain.
title Seawater carbonate chemistry and expression of c-Fos protein in the brain of marine medaka
topic Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Behaviour; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Chordata; Coast and continental shelf; Experiment duration; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Gene expression; Gene expression, standard deviation; Gene expression (incl. proteomics); Laboratory experiment; Nekton; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Oryzias melastigma; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; pH; pH, NBS scale; pH, standard deviation; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Proportion, standard deviation; Proportion of time; Registration number of species; Salinity; Single species; Species; Speed, swimming; Speed, swimming, standard deviation; Temperate; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation; Time in minutes; Time point, descriptive; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.920009