Seawater carbonate chemistry and clearance rate, absorption efficiency, oxygen uptake rate and scope for growth of the oyster Ostrea chilensis
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| Natura: | Dataset Open Access |
| Lingua: | en |
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PANGAEA
2020
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| _version_ | 1867171871846301696 |
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| author | Navarro, Jorge M Villanueva, Paola A Rocha, Natalia Torres, Rodrigo Chaparro, Oscar R Benítez, Samanta Andrade-Villagran, Paola V Alarcon, Emilio |
| author_facet | Navarro, Jorge M Villanueva, Paola A Rocha, Natalia Torres, Rodrigo Chaparro, Oscar R Benítez, Samanta Andrade-Villagran, Paola V Alarcon, Emilio |
| collection | Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales |
| contents | Estuaries are characterized by high fluctuation of their environmental conditions. Environmental parameters measured show that the seawater properties of the Quempillén estuary (i.e. temperature, salinity, pCO2, pH and Omega CaCO3) were highly fluctuating and related with season and tide. We test the effects of increasing temperature and pCO2 in the seawater on the physiological energetics of the bivalve Ostrea chilensis. Juvenile oysters were exposed to an orthogonal combination of three temperatures (10, 15, and 20°C) and two pCO2 levels (400 and 1000 μatm) for a period of 60 days to evaluate the temporal effect (i.e. 10, 20, 30, 60 days) on the physiological rates of the oysters. Results indicated a significant effect of temperature and time of exposure on the clearance rate, while pCO2 and the interaction between pCO2 and the other factors studied did not show significant effects. Significant effects of temperature and time of exposure were also observed on the absorption rate, but not the pCO2 nor its interaction with other factors studied. Oxygen consumption was significantly affected by pCO2, temperature and time. Scope for growth was only significantly affected by time; despite this, the highest values were observed for individuals subject to to 20°C and to 1000 μatm pCO2. In this study, Ostrea chilensis showed high phenotypic plasticity to respond to the high levels of temperature and pCO2 experienced in its habitat as no negative physiological effects were observed. Thus, the highly variable conditions of this organism's environment could select for individuals that are more resistant to future scenarios of climate change, mainly to warming and acidification. |
| format | Dataset Open Access |
| id | pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_925983 |
| institution | PANGAEA |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | PANGAEA |
| record_format | pangaea |
| spellingShingle | Seawater carbonate chemistry and clearance rate, absorption efficiency, oxygen uptake rate and scope for growth of the oyster Ostrea chilensis Navarro, Jorge M Villanueva, Paola A Rocha, Natalia Torres, Rodrigo Chaparro, Oscar R Benítez, Samanta Andrade-Villagran, Paola V Alarcon, Emilio Absorption efficiency; Absorption rate; Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard error; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Aragonite saturation state, standard error; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bicarbonate ion, standard error; Brackish waters; Calcite saturation state; Calcite saturation state, standard error; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate ion, standard error; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Clearance rate per individual; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Day of experiment; EXP; Experiment; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Ostrea chilensis; Other studied parameter or process; Oxygen uptake rate per individual; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error; pH; pH, standard error; pH, total scale; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Quempillen_estuary; Registration number of species; Respiration; Salinity; Salinity, standard error; Scope for growth; Single species; South Pacific; Species; Temperate; Temperature; Temperature, water; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference Estuaries are characterized by high fluctuation of their environmental conditions. Environmental parameters measured show that the seawater properties of the Quempillén estuary (i.e. temperature, salinity, pCO2, pH and Omega CaCO3) were highly fluctuating and related with season and tide. We test the effects of increasing temperature and pCO2 in the seawater on the physiological energetics of the bivalve Ostrea chilensis. Juvenile oysters were exposed to an orthogonal combination of three temperatures (10, 15, and 20°C) and two pCO2 levels (400 and 1000 μatm) for a period of 60 days to evaluate the temporal effect (i.e. 10, 20, 30, 60 days) on the physiological rates of the oysters. Results indicated a significant effect of temperature and time of exposure on the clearance rate, while pCO2 and the interaction between pCO2 and the other factors studied did not show significant effects. Significant effects of temperature and time of exposure were also observed on the absorption rate, but not the pCO2 nor its interaction with other factors studied. Oxygen consumption was significantly affected by pCO2, temperature and time. Scope for growth was only significantly affected by time; despite this, the highest values were observed for individuals subject to to 20°C and to 1000 μatm pCO2. In this study, Ostrea chilensis showed high phenotypic plasticity to respond to the high levels of temperature and pCO2 experienced in its habitat as no negative physiological effects were observed. Thus, the highly variable conditions of this organism's environment could select for individuals that are more resistant to future scenarios of climate change, mainly to warming and acidification. |
| title | Seawater carbonate chemistry and clearance rate, absorption efficiency, oxygen uptake rate and scope for growth of the oyster Ostrea chilensis |
| topic | Absorption efficiency; Absorption rate; Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard error; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Aragonite saturation state, standard error; Behaviour; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bicarbonate ion, standard error; Brackish waters; Calcite saturation state; Calcite saturation state, standard error; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate ion, standard error; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Clearance rate per individual; Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2); Day of experiment; EXP; Experiment; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Growth/Morphology; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Ostrea chilensis; Other studied parameter or process; Oxygen uptake rate per individual; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air), standard error; pH; pH, standard error; pH, total scale; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Quempillen_estuary; Registration number of species; Respiration; Salinity; Salinity, standard error; Scope for growth; Single species; South Pacific; Species; Temperate; Temperature; Temperature, water; Treatment; Type; Uniform resource locator/link to reference |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.925983 |