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Main Authors: Bralower, Timothy J, Passey, Benjamin H
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2021
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.928650
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author Bralower, Timothy J
Passey, Benjamin H
author_facet Bralower, Timothy J
Passey, Benjamin H
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The newly formed Chicxulub crater was rapidly filled by seawater then disturbed by tsunami and seiche waves. Sedimentary layers deposited as wave energy declined provide a unique window into the environment of the nascent crater in the months and years to millennia after the impact. Geochemical data show temperatures in hotter regions of the crater in excess of 70°C for the first few years with heat derived from the underlying melt sheet via hydrothermal circulation. Cooler regions of the crater became habitats soon after impact with a suite of fossils indicating diverse life on the seafloor and sea surface, ranging from microbes to marine arthropods, and possibly fish. We suggest that this community was sustained by nutrients and heat from the hydrothermal system. The rapid early recovery in the Chicxulub crater and ocean above demonstrates the resiliency of life under extraordinarily harsh conditions, which has important ramifications for early life on Earth and life on other planets.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_928650
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2021
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Clumped isotope data and raw and normalized triple oxygen isotope data for samples from the K-Pg boundary of Site M0077 in the Chicxulub Crater
Bralower, Timothy J
Passey, Benjamin H
364-M0077A; Chicx-03B; Chicxulub Crater; Clumped isotope data; Exp364; Golf of Mexico; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; IODP; K-Pg boundary; Myrtle
The newly formed Chicxulub crater was rapidly filled by seawater then disturbed by tsunami and seiche waves. Sedimentary layers deposited as wave energy declined provide a unique window into the environment of the nascent crater in the months and years to millennia after the impact. Geochemical data show temperatures in hotter regions of the crater in excess of 70°C for the first few years with heat derived from the underlying melt sheet via hydrothermal circulation. Cooler regions of the crater became habitats soon after impact with a suite of fossils indicating diverse life on the seafloor and sea surface, ranging from microbes to marine arthropods, and possibly fish. We suggest that this community was sustained by nutrients and heat from the hydrothermal system. The rapid early recovery in the Chicxulub crater and ocean above demonstrates the resiliency of life under extraordinarily harsh conditions, which has important ramifications for early life on Earth and life on other planets.
title Clumped isotope data and raw and normalized triple oxygen isotope data for samples from the K-Pg boundary of Site M0077 in the Chicxulub Crater
topic 364-M0077A; Chicx-03B; Chicxulub Crater; Clumped isotope data; Exp364; Golf of Mexico; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program / International Ocean Discovery Program; IODP; K-Pg boundary; Myrtle
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.928650