Carbonate and organic matter stable isotopes from two Ranches (Coffee & Mendota) in northern Texas, United States

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Hauptverfasser: Lukens, William E, Fox, David L
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 2022
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author Lukens, William E
Fox, David L
author_facet Lukens, William E
Fox, David L
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents We analyzed carbonates and bulk organic matter from paleosols from the upper Miocene Ogallala Formation in the Texas Panhandle, U.S.A. Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes were measured on pedogenic carbonates, rivertine tufa, and reworked carbonate clasts in fluvial channels. Bulk organic matter samples were analyzed along depth gradients in paleosol profiles. Using a Monte Carlo uncertainty analysis, we interpret carbonate δ13C (range = -8.5 to -5.2 ‰ VPDB) and organic matter δ13C values (range = -25.9 to -24.2 ‰ VPDB) to be consistent with C4 biomass low in abundance and variability at the study site, but with large uncertainties that would be overlooked using simple linear mixing model approaches. All carbonate δ18O values showed a very narrow range (-5.4 to -4.0 ‰ VPDB), suggesting a common meteoric water source.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_940788
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2022
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Carbonate and organic matter stable isotopes from two Ranches (Coffee & Mendota) in northern Texas, United States
Lukens, William E
Fox, David L
C4 vegetation; Miocene; paleosol; pedogenic carbonate; Stable isotope
We analyzed carbonates and bulk organic matter from paleosols from the upper Miocene Ogallala Formation in the Texas Panhandle, U.S.A. Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes were measured on pedogenic carbonates, rivertine tufa, and reworked carbonate clasts in fluvial channels. Bulk organic matter samples were analyzed along depth gradients in paleosol profiles. Using a Monte Carlo uncertainty analysis, we interpret carbonate δ13C (range = -8.5 to -5.2 ‰ VPDB) and organic matter δ13C values (range = -25.9 to -24.2 ‰ VPDB) to be consistent with C4 biomass low in abundance and variability at the study site, but with large uncertainties that would be overlooked using simple linear mixing model approaches. All carbonate δ18O values showed a very narrow range (-5.4 to -4.0 ‰ VPDB), suggesting a common meteoric water source.
title Carbonate and organic matter stable isotopes from two Ranches (Coffee & Mendota) in northern Texas, United States
topic C4 vegetation; Miocene; paleosol; pedogenic carbonate; Stable isotope
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.940788