Effects of sediment load on respiration, growth and behaviour of the juvenile cold-water coral Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) huinayensis

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Main Authors: Fähse, Melanie, Laudien, Jürgen, Orejas, Covadonga, Häussermann, Verena, Försterra, Günter
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2023
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author Fähse, Melanie
Laudien, Jürgen
Orejas, Covadonga
Häussermann, Verena
Försterra, Günter
author_facet Fähse, Melanie
Laudien, Jürgen
Orejas, Covadonga
Häussermann, Verena
Försterra, Günter
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The aim of this work was to investigate whether increased sediment concentrations affect the physiological performance of juvenile specimens of the cold-water coral Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) huinayesis by measuring growth, behaviour and respiration rates of the corals over a period of three months. The study consists of an in vitro experiment which included three different treatments: i) the control with the current natural sediment concentration of Chilean Comau Fjord, ii) a 100-fold sediment concentration of the control, and iii) a 1000-fold sediment concentration of the control. Coral recruits were taken from the aquarium facilities of the Alfred-Wegener-Institute (Bremerhaven, Germany). These were offspring of adults of C. huinayensis collected by scientific SCUBA divers in 2015 from Comau Fjord, which have successfully acclimatized and reproduced in the laboratory aquaria (see Laudien et al., 2018, 2019, 2021). Growth was measured with the buoyant weight technique and via the increase in calyx diameter using images. Behaviour, i.e. the expansion of the polyps, was visually observed four times a week. Pictures were taken of the lateral view of the corals to see if the animals retracted their tissue. Oxygen consumption was determined for 24 h in corals from the three-month experiment and in corals newly exposed to the natural and 1000-fold sediment concentration.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_941516
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2023
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Effects of sediment load on respiration, growth and behaviour of the juvenile cold-water coral Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) huinayensis
Fähse, Melanie
Laudien, Jürgen
Orejas, Covadonga
Häussermann, Verena
Försterra, Günter
AWI_BPP; Bentho-Pelagic Processes @ AWI; Cold-water Scleractinia; Comau Fjord; Comau Fjord, Patagonia, Chile; Coral growth; iAtlantic; Integrated Assessment of Atlantic Marine Ecosystems in Space and Time; Juvenile Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) huinayensis; Laboratory experiment; Monitoring station; MONS; Physiological performance; Respiration; Sedimentation stress; X-Huinay
The aim of this work was to investigate whether increased sediment concentrations affect the physiological performance of juvenile specimens of the cold-water coral Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) huinayesis by measuring growth, behaviour and respiration rates of the corals over a period of three months. The study consists of an in vitro experiment which included three different treatments: i) the control with the current natural sediment concentration of Chilean Comau Fjord, ii) a 100-fold sediment concentration of the control, and iii) a 1000-fold sediment concentration of the control. Coral recruits were taken from the aquarium facilities of the Alfred-Wegener-Institute (Bremerhaven, Germany). These were offspring of adults of C. huinayensis collected by scientific SCUBA divers in 2015 from Comau Fjord, which have successfully acclimatized and reproduced in the laboratory aquaria (see Laudien et al., 2018, 2019, 2021). Growth was measured with the buoyant weight technique and via the increase in calyx diameter using images. Behaviour, i.e. the expansion of the polyps, was visually observed four times a week. Pictures were taken of the lateral view of the corals to see if the animals retracted their tissue. Oxygen consumption was determined for 24 h in corals from the three-month experiment and in corals newly exposed to the natural and 1000-fold sediment concentration.
title Effects of sediment load on respiration, growth and behaviour of the juvenile cold-water coral Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) huinayensis
topic AWI_BPP; Bentho-Pelagic Processes @ AWI; Cold-water Scleractinia; Comau Fjord; Comau Fjord, Patagonia, Chile; Coral growth; iAtlantic; Integrated Assessment of Atlantic Marine Ecosystems in Space and Time; Juvenile Caryophyllia (Caryophyllia) huinayensis; Laboratory experiment; Monitoring station; MONS; Physiological performance; Respiration; Sedimentation stress; X-Huinay
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.941516