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Main Authors: Auderset, Alexandra, Moretti, Simone, Taphorn, Björn, Ebner, Pia-Rebecca, Kast, Emma, Wang, Xingchen, Schiebel, Ralf, Sigman, Daniel M, Haug, Gerald H, Martínez-García, Alfredo
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.943130
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author Auderset, Alexandra
Moretti, Simone
Taphorn, Björn
Ebner, Pia-Rebecca
Kast, Emma
Wang, Xingchen
Schiebel, Ralf
Sigman, Daniel M
Haug, Gerald H
Martínez-García, Alfredo
author_facet Auderset, Alexandra
Moretti, Simone
Taphorn, Björn
Ebner, Pia-Rebecca
Kast, Emma
Wang, Xingchen
Schiebel, Ralf
Sigman, Daniel M
Haug, Gerald H
Martínez-García, Alfredo
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Over recent decades, the oxygen-deficient zones (ODZs) of the ocean have expanded, affecting marine ecosystems. However, their response to future global warming is poorly understood. In this study, we investigate Cenozoic ODZs dynamics extending back to 60 million years ago (60 Ma) with a special focus on two periods of sustained global warming: the Middle Miocene and Early Eocene climate optima (MMCO, ca. 16 Ma and EECO, ca 52 Ma). The data series include new species-specific, genus-specific and mixed-taxa foraminifera-bound nitrogen isotope (FB-δ15N) and N content data from sediment cores in the Pacific (ODP 872) and Atlantic (DSDP 516). The new FB-δ15N data combined with existing data from Kast et al., 2019 (doi: 10.1126/science.aau5784) are used to reconstruct the history of ODZ hosted water column denitrification across the Cenozoic. To better understand the connection between denitrification change and climate, we compare the nitrogen isotope data with new TEX86-derived sea surface temperature (SST) data from high latitudes (ODP 704), middle latitudes (DSDP/ODP 516, 588, 754, 1146, 1263) and low latitudes (ODP 667,730) in combination with a global Cenozoic TEX86-derived SST compilation of published records. The data series include all GDGT measurements, calculated indices, SSTs and SST gradients, as well as the age models for the discussed core sites (DSDP/ODP 516, 588, 667, 690, 704, 730, 738, 754, 1146, 1211, 1263) updated to the Geologic Time Scale 2012 (GTS-12, Gradstein et al., 2012, doi: 10.1016/C2011-1-08249-8).
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_943130
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2022
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Cenozoic foraminifera-bound nitrogen isotope records, TEX86-derived global SST compilation, and GTS-12 adjusted age models from multiple ODP/DSDP sites
Auderset, Alexandra
Moretti, Simone
Taphorn, Björn
Ebner, Pia-Rebecca
Kast, Emma
Wang, Xingchen
Schiebel, Ralf
Sigman, Daniel M
Haug, Gerald H
Martínez-García, Alfredo
Deep Sea Drilling Project; DSDP; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
Over recent decades, the oxygen-deficient zones (ODZs) of the ocean have expanded, affecting marine ecosystems. However, their response to future global warming is poorly understood. In this study, we investigate Cenozoic ODZs dynamics extending back to 60 million years ago (60 Ma) with a special focus on two periods of sustained global warming: the Middle Miocene and Early Eocene climate optima (MMCO, ca. 16 Ma and EECO, ca 52 Ma). The data series include new species-specific, genus-specific and mixed-taxa foraminifera-bound nitrogen isotope (FB-δ15N) and N content data from sediment cores in the Pacific (ODP 872) and Atlantic (DSDP 516). The new FB-δ15N data combined with existing data from Kast et al., 2019 (doi: 10.1126/science.aau5784) are used to reconstruct the history of ODZ hosted water column denitrification across the Cenozoic. To better understand the connection between denitrification change and climate, we compare the nitrogen isotope data with new TEX86-derived sea surface temperature (SST) data from high latitudes (ODP 704), middle latitudes (DSDP/ODP 516, 588, 754, 1146, 1263) and low latitudes (ODP 667,730) in combination with a global Cenozoic TEX86-derived SST compilation of published records. The data series include all GDGT measurements, calculated indices, SSTs and SST gradients, as well as the age models for the discussed core sites (DSDP/ODP 516, 588, 667, 690, 704, 730, 738, 754, 1146, 1211, 1263) updated to the Geologic Time Scale 2012 (GTS-12, Gradstein et al., 2012, doi: 10.1016/C2011-1-08249-8).
title Cenozoic foraminifera-bound nitrogen isotope records, TEX86-derived global SST compilation, and GTS-12 adjusted age models from multiple ODP/DSDP sites
topic Deep Sea Drilling Project; DSDP; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.943130