KNR197-10CDH42 (Laurentian fan, Western North Atlantic) paleoceanographic data (Last Glacial Maximum)

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Hauptverfasser: Gil, Isabelle M, Keigwin, Lloyd D
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 2022
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_version_ 1867167680154304512
author Gil, Isabelle M
Keigwin, Lloyd D
author_facet Gil, Isabelle M
Keigwin, Lloyd D
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Millennial scale events marked by the contribution of detrital sand are recorded in North Atlantic sediments during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), between Heinrich events (HE) 1 and 2, and left their imprint on Laurentian Fan (LF – 43◦N) sediments off eastern Canada. The LF counterpart of the wellknown detrital events consist of glacial red-brick sediments resulting from subglacial flows separated by olive-grey sediments appears at ∼21.4–19.9 and ∼19.5–18.65 cal kyr BP. High-resolution analyses of diatom assemblages and lithic grains coupled with planktonic oxygen isotopic records reveal that while the red sediment is almost barren of diatoms, foraminifera and lithics (>150 μm), they are abundant in the olive-grey sediment. Diatom assemblages reveal three phases during these events: (1) initial relatively warm/temperate conditions followed by (2) very cold surface water and drifting ice, and (3) a final phase characterized by relatively warmer waters and the appearance of detrital carbonate. Although these events possibly reflect the variability specific to the slope water region, they are likely the response to Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation perturbations and ice-sheet instability. Through a chain of mechanisms, meltwater inputs into the North Atlantic led ultimately to an increased volume of tropical waters and part of the heat stored in the subsurface was flushed by a brief convective episode that was not sustained, accounting for the return of cold conditions after the events. The sequence of mechanisms deduced from the paleo data here and elsewhere is consistent with previous modeling results. These data suggest that the detrital events between Heinrich event 1 and 2 may be synchronous across the North Atlantic, and that the LGM was probably not a time of prolonged steady state in the climate system.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_943366
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2022
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle KNR197-10CDH42 (Laurentian fan, Western North Atlantic) paleoceanographic data (Last Glacial Maximum)
Gil, Isabelle M
Keigwin, Lloyd D
detrital events; diatoms; Ice Rafted Debris; Last Glacial Maximum; Laurentide Ice Sheet; subglacial flows
Millennial scale events marked by the contribution of detrital sand are recorded in North Atlantic sediments during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), between Heinrich events (HE) 1 and 2, and left their imprint on Laurentian Fan (LF – 43◦N) sediments off eastern Canada. The LF counterpart of the wellknown detrital events consist of glacial red-brick sediments resulting from subglacial flows separated by olive-grey sediments appears at ∼21.4–19.9 and ∼19.5–18.65 cal kyr BP. High-resolution analyses of diatom assemblages and lithic grains coupled with planktonic oxygen isotopic records reveal that while the red sediment is almost barren of diatoms, foraminifera and lithics (>150 μm), they are abundant in the olive-grey sediment. Diatom assemblages reveal three phases during these events: (1) initial relatively warm/temperate conditions followed by (2) very cold surface water and drifting ice, and (3) a final phase characterized by relatively warmer waters and the appearance of detrital carbonate. Although these events possibly reflect the variability specific to the slope water region, they are likely the response to Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation perturbations and ice-sheet instability. Through a chain of mechanisms, meltwater inputs into the North Atlantic led ultimately to an increased volume of tropical waters and part of the heat stored in the subsurface was flushed by a brief convective episode that was not sustained, accounting for the return of cold conditions after the events. The sequence of mechanisms deduced from the paleo data here and elsewhere is consistent with previous modeling results. These data suggest that the detrital events between Heinrich event 1 and 2 may be synchronous across the North Atlantic, and that the LGM was probably not a time of prolonged steady state in the climate system.
title KNR197-10CDH42 (Laurentian fan, Western North Atlantic) paleoceanographic data (Last Glacial Maximum)
topic detrital events; diatoms; Ice Rafted Debris; Last Glacial Maximum; Laurentide Ice Sheet; subglacial flows
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.943366