Age model, halogens and dust influx proxies and chironomids principal coordinates analysis of sediment core PEX19-01 from Lake Peixão (Serra da Estrela, Portugal)

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Autori principali: Moreno, João, Hernández, Armand, Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel
Natura: Dataset Open Access
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: PANGAEA 2023
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author Moreno, João
Hernández, Armand
Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel
author_facet Moreno, João
Hernández, Armand
Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Serra da Estrela is a Portuguese mountain range of the western and moister sector of the Iberian Central Range that has the highest point in mainland Portugal, with an elevation of 1993 m above sea level (asl). This is a key region to explore the Last Glacial termination in the Atlantic region of Iberia and reconstruct past environmental and climatic conditions. One of the very few pro-glacial lakes in Serra da Estrela is Lake Peixão (drilling place 40.343044; -7.605371; 1677 m asl). The lake has an area of 0.02 km2, with a maximum water depth of ca. 5 m. Lake Peixão is oligotrophic, slightly acidic, and monomictic. In June 2019 (2019-06-10T00:00:00; 2019-06-14T00:00:00), during the campaign "Serra da Estrela Coring" (PEX19), the long core (PEX19-01; 8.63-m-long) was recovered at ca. 4 m depth, using a UWITEC© piston coring system from a floating platform, and the short one (PEX15-01C; 1.23 m long), using a UWITEC gravity coring system. The Bayesian age-depth model data was developed using the Bacon v. 2.3 5.7 software for R (Blaauw and Christen et al., 2018), and applied the most updated Intcal20 curve for calibration of the radiocarbon dates (Reimer et al., 2020). The age-depth model included 16 AMS 14C dates and 210Pb-137CS measurements, covering the last 14.7±0.32 cal. Ka BP. In November 2020, Total Organic Carbon (TOC) was obtained using a DeltaV Advantage mass spectrometer, a Conflo IV interphase, and a Flash IRMS EA IsoLink CNS elemental analyser (Thermo Scientific). In March 2022, halogens (Br and Cl), Fe, Ca, Ti, and Nb were obtained by using a non-destructive AVAATECH X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Core Scanner. Chironomid analysis was based on Brooks et al. (2007) and Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCO) was performed on a resemblance matrix of Bray-Curtis distances (Anderson et al., 2008). The dataset presents the age-depth modelled data and the 95% confidence interval limits, the Br/TOC and Cl/TOC ratios (used as oceanic influx proxies), the Fe/Ca, Ti/Ca, and Nb/Ca ratios (used as dust proxies), and the chironomids Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCO2) temperature related.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_954492
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2023
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Age model, halogens and dust influx proxies and chironomids principal coordinates analysis of sediment core PEX19-01 from Lake Peixão (Serra da Estrela, Portugal)
Moreno, João
Hernández, Armand
Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel
Aage depth model; chironomid-inferred temperature reconstructions; Dust provenance; Halogens; Lake core
Serra da Estrela is a Portuguese mountain range of the western and moister sector of the Iberian Central Range that has the highest point in mainland Portugal, with an elevation of 1993 m above sea level (asl). This is a key region to explore the Last Glacial termination in the Atlantic region of Iberia and reconstruct past environmental and climatic conditions. One of the very few pro-glacial lakes in Serra da Estrela is Lake Peixão (drilling place 40.343044; -7.605371; 1677 m asl). The lake has an area of 0.02 km2, with a maximum water depth of ca. 5 m. Lake Peixão is oligotrophic, slightly acidic, and monomictic. In June 2019 (2019-06-10T00:00:00; 2019-06-14T00:00:00), during the campaign "Serra da Estrela Coring" (PEX19), the long core (PEX19-01; 8.63-m-long) was recovered at ca. 4 m depth, using a UWITEC© piston coring system from a floating platform, and the short one (PEX15-01C; 1.23 m long), using a UWITEC gravity coring system. The Bayesian age-depth model data was developed using the Bacon v. 2.3 5.7 software for R (Blaauw and Christen et al., 2018), and applied the most updated Intcal20 curve for calibration of the radiocarbon dates (Reimer et al., 2020). The age-depth model included 16 AMS 14C dates and 210Pb-137CS measurements, covering the last 14.7±0.32 cal. Ka BP. In November 2020, Total Organic Carbon (TOC) was obtained using a DeltaV Advantage mass spectrometer, a Conflo IV interphase, and a Flash IRMS EA IsoLink CNS elemental analyser (Thermo Scientific). In March 2022, halogens (Br and Cl), Fe, Ca, Ti, and Nb were obtained by using a non-destructive AVAATECH X-ray fluorescence (XRF) Core Scanner. Chironomid analysis was based on Brooks et al. (2007) and Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCO) was performed on a resemblance matrix of Bray-Curtis distances (Anderson et al., 2008). The dataset presents the age-depth modelled data and the 95% confidence interval limits, the Br/TOC and Cl/TOC ratios (used as oceanic influx proxies), the Fe/Ca, Ti/Ca, and Nb/Ca ratios (used as dust proxies), and the chironomids Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCO2) temperature related.
title Age model, halogens and dust influx proxies and chironomids principal coordinates analysis of sediment core PEX19-01 from Lake Peixão (Serra da Estrela, Portugal)
topic Aage depth model; chironomid-inferred temperature reconstructions; Dust provenance; Halogens; Lake core
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.954492