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Autori principali: Pruett, Jessica L, Pandelides, Ann Fairly, Keylon, Jaycie, Willett, Kristine L, Showalter Otts, Stephanie, Gochfeld, Deborah J
Natura: Dataset Open Access
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: PANGAEA 2023
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Accesso online:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.957344
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author Pruett, Jessica L
Pandelides, Ann Fairly
Keylon, Jaycie
Willett, Kristine L
Showalter Otts, Stephanie
Gochfeld, Deborah J
author_facet Pruett, Jessica L
Pandelides, Ann Fairly
Keylon, Jaycie
Willett, Kristine L
Showalter Otts, Stephanie
Gochfeld, Deborah J
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Global changes in precipitation patterns have increased the frequency and duration of flooding events. Freshwater inflows into estuaries reduce salinity levels and increase nutrient inputs, which can lead to eutrophication and impaired water quality. Oysters are important ecosystem engineers in coastal environments that are vulnerable to co-occurring environmental stressors associated with freshwater flooding events. Successful recruitment is necessary to maintain adult oyster populations, but early life stage responses to multiple stressors are not well understood. Flood-associated stressor conditions were observed near oyster habitats at multiple locations across the northern Gulf of Mexico during peak recruitment months in the spring and summer of 2021. In the laboratory, we examined the interactive effects of acidification, hypoxia, and low salinity on larval and juvenile life stages of the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) to better understand the impact of flooding events on oyster development and survival. Salinity stress in isolation reduced larval growth and settlement, and decreased survival and growth at the juvenile stage. Hypoxia was more stressful to oyster larvae than to juveniles, whereas low pH had negative effects on juvenile growth. There were no synergistic effects of multiple flood-associated stressors on early oyster life stages and effects were either additive or predicted by the salinity stress response. The negative impacts of flooding disturbances on recruitment processes in benthic populations need to be considered in restoration planning and flood control mitigation strategies as the frequency and intensity of extreme freshwater events continue to rise worldwide.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_957344
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2023
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Seawater carbonate chemistry and the interactive effects of acidification, hypoxia, and low salinity on larval and juvenile life stages of the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica)
Pruett, Jessica L
Pandelides, Ann Fairly
Keylon, Jaycie
Willett, Kristine L
Showalter Otts, Stephanie
Gochfeld, Deborah J
Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calcite saturation state, standard deviation; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; Crassostrea virginica; Date; Development; Experiment duration; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Growth/Morphology; Growth rate; Individuals; Laboratory experiment; Larvae, alive; Larvae, dead; Mass change; Mollusca; Mortality/Survival; North Atlantic; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Oxygen; Oxygen, dissolved; Oxygen, dissolved, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; pH, NBS scale; pH, standard deviation; pH, total scale; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Replicate; Salinity; Salinity, standard deviation; Shell surface area; Single species; Species, unique identification; Stage; Temperate; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation; Treatment; Type; Zooplankton
Global changes in precipitation patterns have increased the frequency and duration of flooding events. Freshwater inflows into estuaries reduce salinity levels and increase nutrient inputs, which can lead to eutrophication and impaired water quality. Oysters are important ecosystem engineers in coastal environments that are vulnerable to co-occurring environmental stressors associated with freshwater flooding events. Successful recruitment is necessary to maintain adult oyster populations, but early life stage responses to multiple stressors are not well understood. Flood-associated stressor conditions were observed near oyster habitats at multiple locations across the northern Gulf of Mexico during peak recruitment months in the spring and summer of 2021. In the laboratory, we examined the interactive effects of acidification, hypoxia, and low salinity on larval and juvenile life stages of the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) to better understand the impact of flooding events on oyster development and survival. Salinity stress in isolation reduced larval growth and settlement, and decreased survival and growth at the juvenile stage. Hypoxia was more stressful to oyster larvae than to juveniles, whereas low pH had negative effects on juvenile growth. There were no synergistic effects of multiple flood-associated stressors on early oyster life stages and effects were either additive or predicted by the salinity stress response. The negative impacts of flooding disturbances on recruitment processes in benthic populations need to be considered in restoration planning and flood control mitigation strategies as the frequency and intensity of extreme freshwater events continue to rise worldwide.
title Seawater carbonate chemistry and the interactive effects of acidification, hypoxia, and low salinity on larval and juvenile life stages of the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica)
topic Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calcite saturation state, standard deviation; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbon, inorganic, dissolved, standard deviation; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; Crassostrea virginica; Date; Development; Experiment duration; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Growth/Morphology; Growth rate; Individuals; Laboratory experiment; Larvae, alive; Larvae, dead; Mass change; Mollusca; Mortality/Survival; North Atlantic; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Oxygen; Oxygen, dissolved; Oxygen, dissolved, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; pH, NBS scale; pH, standard deviation; pH, total scale; Potentiometric; Potentiometric titration; Replicate; Salinity; Salinity, standard deviation; Shell surface area; Single species; Species, unique identification; Stage; Temperate; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation; Treatment; Type; Zooplankton
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.957344