Seawater carbonate chemistry and dissolution of larval and juvenile oyster shells

Fuente: PANGAEA
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Autores principales: Chandra Rajan, Kanmani, Li, Yang, Dang, Xin, Lim, Yong Kian, Suzuki, Michio, Lee, Seung Woo, Thiyagarajan, Vengatesen
Formato: Dataset Open Access
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: PANGAEA 2023
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author Chandra Rajan, Kanmani
Li, Yang
Dang, Xin
Lim, Yong Kian
Suzuki, Michio
Lee, Seung Woo
Thiyagarajan, Vengatesen
author_facet Chandra Rajan, Kanmani
Li, Yang
Dang, Xin
Lim, Yong Kian
Suzuki, Michio
Lee, Seung Woo
Thiyagarajan, Vengatesen
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Biomineralization is one of the key biochemical processes in calcifying bivalve species such as oysters that is affected by ocean acidification (OA). Larval life stages of oysters are made of aragonite crystals whereas the adults are made of calcite and/or aragonite. Though both calcite and aragonite are crystal polymorphs of calcium carbonate, they have different mechanical properties and hence it is important to study the micro and nano structure of different life stages of oyster shells under OA to understand the mechanisms by which OA affects biomineralization ontogeny. Here, we have studied the larval and juvenile life stages of an economically and ecologically important estuarine oyster species, Crassostrea hongkongensis, under OA with focus over shell fabrication under OA (pHNBS 7.4). We also look at the effect of parental exposure to OA on larvae and juvenile microstructure. The micro and nanostructure characterization reveals directional fabrication of oyster shells, with more organized structure as biomineralization progresses. Under OA, both the larval and juvenile stages show directional dissolution, i.e. the earlier formed shell layers undergo dissolution at first, owing to longer exposure time. Despite dissolution, the micro and nanostructure of the shell remains unaffected under OA, irrespective of parental exposure history.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_957918
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2023
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Seawater carbonate chemistry and dissolution of larval and juvenile oyster shells
Chandra Rajan, Kanmani
Li, Yang
Dang, Xin
Lim, Yong Kian
Suzuki, Michio
Lee, Seung Woo
Thiyagarajan, Vengatesen
Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcification/Dissolution; Calcite saturation state; Calcite saturation state, standard deviation; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate ion, standard deviation; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; Crassostrea hongkongensis; EXP; Experiment; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Guandu; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; Percentage; pH, NBS scale; pH, standard deviation; pH, total scale; Salinity; Salinity, standard deviation; Single species; Species, unique identification; Species, unique identification (Semantic URI); Species, unique identification (URI); Stage; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation; Treatment; Tropical; Type of study; Zooplankton
Biomineralization is one of the key biochemical processes in calcifying bivalve species such as oysters that is affected by ocean acidification (OA). Larval life stages of oysters are made of aragonite crystals whereas the adults are made of calcite and/or aragonite. Though both calcite and aragonite are crystal polymorphs of calcium carbonate, they have different mechanical properties and hence it is important to study the micro and nano structure of different life stages of oyster shells under OA to understand the mechanisms by which OA affects biomineralization ontogeny. Here, we have studied the larval and juvenile life stages of an economically and ecologically important estuarine oyster species, Crassostrea hongkongensis, under OA with focus over shell fabrication under OA (pHNBS 7.4). We also look at the effect of parental exposure to OA on larvae and juvenile microstructure. The micro and nanostructure characterization reveals directional fabrication of oyster shells, with more organized structure as biomineralization progresses. Under OA, both the larval and juvenile stages show directional dissolution, i.e. the earlier formed shell layers undergo dissolution at first, owing to longer exposure time. Despite dissolution, the micro and nanostructure of the shell remains unaffected under OA, irrespective of parental exposure history.
title Seawater carbonate chemistry and dissolution of larval and juvenile oyster shells
topic Alkalinity, total; Alkalinity, total, standard deviation; Animalia; Aragonite saturation state; Aragonite saturation state, standard deviation; Benthic animals; Benthos; Bicarbonate ion; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcification/Dissolution; Calcite saturation state; Calcite saturation state, standard deviation; Calculated using CO2SYS; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon, inorganic, dissolved; Carbonate ion; Carbonate ion, standard deviation; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Coast and continental shelf; Crassostrea hongkongensis; EXP; Experiment; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Guandu; Laboratory experiment; Mollusca; North Pacific; OA-ICC; Ocean acidification; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide, standard deviation; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Pelagos; Percentage; pH, NBS scale; pH, standard deviation; pH, total scale; Salinity; Salinity, standard deviation; Single species; Species, unique identification; Species, unique identification (Semantic URI); Species, unique identification (URI); Stage; Temperature, water; Temperature, water, standard deviation; Treatment; Tropical; Type of study; Zooplankton
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.957918