Degraded photopigment contents in sinking diatom aggregates incubated in rotating pressure and control tanks

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1. Verfasser: Stief, Peter
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 2023
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author Stief, Peter
author_facet Stief, Peter
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The effect of increasing hydrostatic pressure on the microbial degradation, the organic matter composition, and the microbiome of 'marine snow' particles was studied in laboratory incubation experiments. Model aggregates were produced from the diatom Skeletonema marinoi and the natural microbial community of surface seawater collected in the Kattegat. The aggregates were incubated individually in rotating pressure and control tanks to keep them suspended during 20-day incubations in the dark and at 3°C. In the pressure tanks, hydrostatic pressure was increased at increments of 5 MPa per day to finally reach 100 MPa. This pressure scheme simulates the descent of diatom aggregates from the surface ocean down into a 10-km deep hadal trench. In the control tanks, pressure was always left at atmospheric level. Volumetric contents of the chlorophyll a degradation products pheophorbide and pheophytin in sinking diatom aggregates were determined by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC) in samples retrieved every 4 days throughout the 20-day incubation experiment.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_960508
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2023
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Degraded photopigment contents in sinking diatom aggregates incubated in rotating pressure and control tanks
Stief, Peter
biological carbon pump; Date/time end, experiment; Date/time start, experiment; Deep sea; Diatom; Digital manometer, Keller AG, LEO5; Experiment; Experimental treatment; HADAL_aggregates; Hadal trench; hydrostatic pressure; Laboratory; Laboratory experiment; lipids; marine carbon cycle; marine snow; microbial community; Pheophorbide; Pheophorbide, standard deviation; Pheophytin; Pheophytin, standard deviation; Pigments; Replicate; Respiration; Treatment: pressure; Treatment: time after; Type of study; Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC), Waters, Acquity H-Class
The effect of increasing hydrostatic pressure on the microbial degradation, the organic matter composition, and the microbiome of 'marine snow' particles was studied in laboratory incubation experiments. Model aggregates were produced from the diatom Skeletonema marinoi and the natural microbial community of surface seawater collected in the Kattegat. The aggregates were incubated individually in rotating pressure and control tanks to keep them suspended during 20-day incubations in the dark and at 3°C. In the pressure tanks, hydrostatic pressure was increased at increments of 5 MPa per day to finally reach 100 MPa. This pressure scheme simulates the descent of diatom aggregates from the surface ocean down into a 10-km deep hadal trench. In the control tanks, pressure was always left at atmospheric level. Volumetric contents of the chlorophyll a degradation products pheophorbide and pheophytin in sinking diatom aggregates were determined by Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC) in samples retrieved every 4 days throughout the 20-day incubation experiment.
title Degraded photopigment contents in sinking diatom aggregates incubated in rotating pressure and control tanks
topic biological carbon pump; Date/time end, experiment; Date/time start, experiment; Deep sea; Diatom; Digital manometer, Keller AG, LEO5; Experiment; Experimental treatment; HADAL_aggregates; Hadal trench; hydrostatic pressure; Laboratory; Laboratory experiment; lipids; marine carbon cycle; marine snow; microbial community; Pheophorbide; Pheophorbide, standard deviation; Pheophytin; Pheophytin, standard deviation; Pigments; Replicate; Respiration; Treatment: pressure; Treatment: time after; Type of study; Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography (UPLC), Waters, Acquity H-Class
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.960508