Two-dimensional cloud-top and surface brightness temperature with 1 Hz temporal resolution derived at flight altitude from VELOX during the HALO-(AC)³ field campaign

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Autores principales: Schäfer, Michael, Rosenburg, Sophie, Ehrlich, André, Röttenbacher, Johannes, Wendisch, Manfred
Formato: Dataset Open Access
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: PANGAEA 2023
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author Schäfer, Michael
Rosenburg, Sophie
Ehrlich, André
Röttenbacher, Johannes
Wendisch, Manfred
author_facet Schäfer, Michael
Rosenburg, Sophie
Ehrlich, André
Röttenbacher, Johannes
Wendisch, Manfred
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents During the HALO-(AC)³ campaign in March-April 2022 airborne observations were performed with the High Altitude and LOng range research aircraft (HALO) covering the Fram Strait and north polar regions. The flight tracks covered open ocean areas, the marginal sea ice zone, and closed sea ice cover. Furthermore, cloud conditions were observed during air mass transformation events as marine cold air outbreaks and warm air intrusions. The thermal-infrared imager VELOX (Video airbornE Longwave Observations within siX channels) onboard HALO provided two-dimensional (2D) cloud-top or surface brightness temperature (BT) fields. The imager has a field of view of 35.5° by 28.7° (640 by 512 spatial pixels) yielding a spatial resolution of 10 m at a target distance of 10 km. The brightness temperature was measured in six spectral bands (BT1 to BT6) in the thermal-infrared wavelength range from 7.7 to 12.0 µm. Currently, BT1 and BT4 provide redundant broadband measurements for this full spectral range. The remaining four channels are narrow-band channels with central wavelengths and half-widths at 8.65 +/- 0.55 μm (BT2), 10.74 +/- 0.39 μm (BT3), 11.66 +/- 0.81 μm (BT5), and 12.00 +/- 0.50 μm (BT6). The given dataset comprises VELOX brightness temperature measurements for the four narrow-band channels and one broad-band channel. The measurements were processed and a destriping procedure, an image filtering, and a pixel correction were applied. Therefore, 2D brightness temperature fields of 635 x 507 pixels with a temporal resolution of 1 Hz are provided for 16 HALO research flights (RF) during HALO-(AC)³.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_963401
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2023
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Two-dimensional cloud-top and surface brightness temperature with 1 Hz temporal resolution derived at flight altitude from VELOX during the HALO-(AC)³ field campaign
Schäfer, Michael
Rosenburg, Sophie
Ehrlich, André
Röttenbacher, Johannes
Wendisch, Manfred
AC3; Arctic Amplification; Atmospheric and Earth System Research with HALO – High Altitude and Long Range Research Aircraft; HALO; HALO-(AC)³; SPP1294
During the HALO-(AC)³ campaign in March-April 2022 airborne observations were performed with the High Altitude and LOng range research aircraft (HALO) covering the Fram Strait and north polar regions. The flight tracks covered open ocean areas, the marginal sea ice zone, and closed sea ice cover. Furthermore, cloud conditions were observed during air mass transformation events as marine cold air outbreaks and warm air intrusions. The thermal-infrared imager VELOX (Video airbornE Longwave Observations within siX channels) onboard HALO provided two-dimensional (2D) cloud-top or surface brightness temperature (BT) fields. The imager has a field of view of 35.5° by 28.7° (640 by 512 spatial pixels) yielding a spatial resolution of 10 m at a target distance of 10 km. The brightness temperature was measured in six spectral bands (BT1 to BT6) in the thermal-infrared wavelength range from 7.7 to 12.0 µm. Currently, BT1 and BT4 provide redundant broadband measurements for this full spectral range. The remaining four channels are narrow-band channels with central wavelengths and half-widths at 8.65 +/- 0.55 μm (BT2), 10.74 +/- 0.39 μm (BT3), 11.66 +/- 0.81 μm (BT5), and 12.00 +/- 0.50 μm (BT6). The given dataset comprises VELOX brightness temperature measurements for the four narrow-band channels and one broad-band channel. The measurements were processed and a destriping procedure, an image filtering, and a pixel correction were applied. Therefore, 2D brightness temperature fields of 635 x 507 pixels with a temporal resolution of 1 Hz are provided for 16 HALO research flights (RF) during HALO-(AC)³.
title Two-dimensional cloud-top and surface brightness temperature with 1 Hz temporal resolution derived at flight altitude from VELOX during the HALO-(AC)³ field campaign
topic AC3; Arctic Amplification; Atmospheric and Earth System Research with HALO – High Altitude and Long Range Research Aircraft; HALO; HALO-(AC)³; SPP1294
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.963401