Calm data at station Samoylov (2023)

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Auteurs principaux: Miesner, Frederieke, Bolshiyanov, Dimitry Yu, Bornemann, Niko, Cable, William L, Grigoriev, Mikhail N, Grünberg, Inge, Boike, Julia
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2024
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author Miesner, Frederieke
Bolshiyanov, Dimitry Yu
Bornemann, Niko
Cable, William L
Grigoriev, Mikhail N
Grünberg, Inge
Boike, Julia
author_facet Miesner, Frederieke
Bolshiyanov, Dimitry Yu
Bornemann, Niko
Cable, William L
Grigoriev, Mikhail N
Grünberg, Inge
Boike, Julia
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Understanding permafrost processes and changes requires long-term observational datasets. This dataset is a continuation of the dataset available from the long-term observational site Samoylov, located in the Lena River Delta, Siberia (72.37 °N, 126.48 °E). The location is characterized by a cold, dry tundra climate with mean annual air temperature of −11.7 °C (using years with complete data between 1998 and 2017). The mean monthly temperatures over this period varied between 9.4 °C in the warmest month (July) and −31.7 °C in the coldest month (February). The average summer rainfall (June-October) was 145.2 mm. This dataset adds recent years to the observations of meteorological parameters, energy balance, and subsurface observations which have been recorded since 1998. The instrumentation, calibration, processing and data quality control is explained in Boike et al. (2019). The data provide observations of temporally variable parameters that mitigate energy fluxes between permafrost and atmosphere. The meteorological observations include snow depth, snow temperature, liquid precipitation, water level, air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction, atmospheric pressure and radiation fluxes. The below ground sensors measure ground heat flux, active layer and permafrost temperature, soil volumetric water content, relative permittivity, and soil bulk electrical conductivity. Those variables were measured at various depths and beneath different microtopographic features (a polygon center, a rim, a slope, and a trough), representing landscape heterogeneity. The data also include observations of active layer depth twice per month in summer at 150 points on a regular grid. The observations are suitable for use in integrating, calibrating and testing permafrost as a component in Earth System Models. The resulting quality-controlled dataset is unique in the Arctic and serves as a baseline for future studies.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_965705
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2024
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Calm data at station Samoylov (2023)
Miesner, Frederieke
Bolshiyanov, Dimitry Yu
Bornemann, Niko
Cable, William L
Grigoriev, Mikhail N
Grünberg, Inge
Boike, Julia
active layer; active layer depth; active layer thaw depth; Active Layer Thickness; AWI_Perma; CALM; dataset; File content; LTO; Permafrost Research; Samoylov; Samoylov_WST; Samoylov Island; Samoylov Island, Lena Delta, Siberia; Text file; Text file (File Size); Weather station/meteorological observation; WST
Understanding permafrost processes and changes requires long-term observational datasets. This dataset is a continuation of the dataset available from the long-term observational site Samoylov, located in the Lena River Delta, Siberia (72.37 °N, 126.48 °E). The location is characterized by a cold, dry tundra climate with mean annual air temperature of −11.7 °C (using years with complete data between 1998 and 2017). The mean monthly temperatures over this period varied between 9.4 °C in the warmest month (July) and −31.7 °C in the coldest month (February). The average summer rainfall (June-October) was 145.2 mm. This dataset adds recent years to the observations of meteorological parameters, energy balance, and subsurface observations which have been recorded since 1998. The instrumentation, calibration, processing and data quality control is explained in Boike et al. (2019). The data provide observations of temporally variable parameters that mitigate energy fluxes between permafrost and atmosphere. The meteorological observations include snow depth, snow temperature, liquid precipitation, water level, air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed and direction, atmospheric pressure and radiation fluxes. The below ground sensors measure ground heat flux, active layer and permafrost temperature, soil volumetric water content, relative permittivity, and soil bulk electrical conductivity. Those variables were measured at various depths and beneath different microtopographic features (a polygon center, a rim, a slope, and a trough), representing landscape heterogeneity. The data also include observations of active layer depth twice per month in summer at 150 points on a regular grid. The observations are suitable for use in integrating, calibrating and testing permafrost as a component in Earth System Models. The resulting quality-controlled dataset is unique in the Arctic and serves as a baseline for future studies.
title Calm data at station Samoylov (2023)
topic active layer; active layer depth; active layer thaw depth; Active Layer Thickness; AWI_Perma; CALM; dataset; File content; LTO; Permafrost Research; Samoylov; Samoylov_WST; Samoylov Island; Samoylov Island, Lena Delta, Siberia; Text file; Text file (File Size); Weather station/meteorological observation; WST
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.965705