Dry mass, nitrogen and carbon mass of thecosome pteropods and further mesozooplankton higher taxonomic groups during Polarstern cruise PS111 (ANT-XXXIII/2)

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Main Authors: Lischka, Silke, Bach, Lennart Thomas, Csenteri, Katharina, Gorb, Stanislav N, Konschak, Sonja, Michels, Jan
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2024
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author Lischka, Silke
Bach, Lennart Thomas
Csenteri, Katharina
Gorb, Stanislav N
Konschak, Sonja
Michels, Jan
author_facet Lischka, Silke
Bach, Lennart Thomas
Csenteri, Katharina
Gorb, Stanislav N
Konschak, Sonja
Michels, Jan
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents At high latitudes, thecosome pteropods (marine pelagic mollusks) can dominate zooplankton communities and are important food web components. Due to their calcium carbonate shell made of aragonite, they significantly contribute to ocean carbon flux and are particularly vulnerable to ocean acidification. Despite their prominent role in the pelagic ecosystem, knowledge on the importance of thecosome pteropods for the Weddell Sea zooplankton community is scarce. Furthermore, aragonite undersaturation (Ωar < 1) events are projected to rapidly increase in frequency and duration in the Antarctic Weddell Sea by 2050 due to uptake of increasing amounts of anthropogenic CO2. This potentially perils thecosomes by inducing shell dissolution. The project aim was to describe the importance of thecosome pteropods in terms of their biomass contribution relative to that of the other higher taxonomic mesozooplankton groups in the Weddell Sea pelagic ecosystem and to describe the current shell dissolution state of thecosome pteropods in relation to prevailing ocean carbonate chemistry conditions as a benchmark for possible future monitoring of ongoing ocean change processes. This dataset includes biomass (dry mass, nitrogen and carbon mass) of thecosomes (Limacina helicina antarctica) and other mesozooplankton groups usually collected from 500 m depth during PS111 at the eastern Weddell Sea Shelf and the Filchner-Ronne ice shelf.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_966219
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2024
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Dry mass, nitrogen and carbon mass of thecosome pteropods and further mesozooplankton higher taxonomic groups during Polarstern cruise PS111 (ANT-XXXIII/2)
Lischka, Silke
Bach, Lennart Thomas
Csenteri, Katharina
Gorb, Stanislav N
Konschak, Sonja
Michels, Jan
Antarctica; ANT-XXXIII/2; aragonite saturation state; biomass/elemental composition; BONGO; Bongo net; Carbon, per dry mass; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; carbonate system; Date/Time of event; DEPTH, water; EURO EA Elemental Analyzer; Event label; Group; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; mesozooplankton; Mesozooplankton, biomass, dry mass; Method/Device of event; Nitrogen, per dry mass; Ocean acidification; Polarstern; PS111; PS111_115-3; PS111_122-2; PS111_136-2; PS111_17-3; PS111_23-2; PS111_28-2; PS111_37-3; PS111_42-5; PS111_48-2; PS111_52-3; PS111_59-3; PS111_64-4; PS111_68-3; PS111_71-3; PS111_74-2; PS111_83-3; PS111_92-2; PS111_97-3; Pteropods; shell dissolution state; shell size/mass; size/mass relations; Taxon/taxa, unique identification; Taxon/taxa, unique identification (Semantic URI); Taxon/taxa, unique identification (URI); Thecosomata; Ultramicrobalance, Mettler Toledo, XP2U; Weddell Sea
At high latitudes, thecosome pteropods (marine pelagic mollusks) can dominate zooplankton communities and are important food web components. Due to their calcium carbonate shell made of aragonite, they significantly contribute to ocean carbon flux and are particularly vulnerable to ocean acidification. Despite their prominent role in the pelagic ecosystem, knowledge on the importance of thecosome pteropods for the Weddell Sea zooplankton community is scarce. Furthermore, aragonite undersaturation (Ωar < 1) events are projected to rapidly increase in frequency and duration in the Antarctic Weddell Sea by 2050 due to uptake of increasing amounts of anthropogenic CO2. This potentially perils thecosomes by inducing shell dissolution. The project aim was to describe the importance of thecosome pteropods in terms of their biomass contribution relative to that of the other higher taxonomic mesozooplankton groups in the Weddell Sea pelagic ecosystem and to describe the current shell dissolution state of thecosome pteropods in relation to prevailing ocean carbonate chemistry conditions as a benchmark for possible future monitoring of ongoing ocean change processes. This dataset includes biomass (dry mass, nitrogen and carbon mass) of thecosomes (Limacina helicina antarctica) and other mesozooplankton groups usually collected from 500 m depth during PS111 at the eastern Weddell Sea Shelf and the Filchner-Ronne ice shelf.
title Dry mass, nitrogen and carbon mass of thecosome pteropods and further mesozooplankton higher taxonomic groups during Polarstern cruise PS111 (ANT-XXXIII/2)
topic Antarctica; ANT-XXXIII/2; aragonite saturation state; biomass/elemental composition; BONGO; Bongo net; Carbon, per dry mass; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; carbonate system; Date/Time of event; DEPTH, water; EURO EA Elemental Analyzer; Event label; Group; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; mesozooplankton; Mesozooplankton, biomass, dry mass; Method/Device of event; Nitrogen, per dry mass; Ocean acidification; Polarstern; PS111; PS111_115-3; PS111_122-2; PS111_136-2; PS111_17-3; PS111_23-2; PS111_28-2; PS111_37-3; PS111_42-5; PS111_48-2; PS111_52-3; PS111_59-3; PS111_64-4; PS111_68-3; PS111_71-3; PS111_74-2; PS111_83-3; PS111_92-2; PS111_97-3; Pteropods; shell dissolution state; shell size/mass; size/mass relations; Taxon/taxa, unique identification; Taxon/taxa, unique identification (Semantic URI); Taxon/taxa, unique identification (URI); Thecosomata; Ultramicrobalance, Mettler Toledo, XP2U; Weddell Sea
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.966219