Contamination of dab (Limanda limanda) with explosive chemicals leaking from marine dumped munition

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Main Authors: Kammann, Ulrike K R, Töpker, Verena, Schmidt, Nicole, Rödiger, Marcellus, Aust, Marc-Oliver, Gabel, Michael, Scharsack, Jörn Peter
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2024
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author Kammann, Ulrike K R
Töpker, Verena
Schmidt, Nicole
Rödiger, Marcellus
Aust, Marc-Oliver
Gabel, Michael
Scharsack, Jörn Peter
author_facet Kammann, Ulrike K R
Töpker, Verena
Schmidt, Nicole
Rödiger, Marcellus
Aust, Marc-Oliver
Gabel, Michael
Scharsack, Jörn Peter
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Conventional munition dumped into the North Sea and the Baltic Sea close to the German coastline is corroding. A major concern is that biota, including fish, take up toxic explosives leaking into marine environments. With the present study, we investigated bile fluids of fish living in close proximity to munition dumping sites for the explosives 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), its metabolites 2-amino-4,6-dinitrolouene and 4-amino-2,6-dinitrolouene as well as octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) using HPLC-MS/MS (high performance liquid chromatography with mass selective detection) as device. The flat fish species common dab (Limanda limanda) was used as a model, since it lives in the vicinity of dumping sites and exhibits minor migratory activity.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_968913
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2024
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Contamination of dab (Limanda limanda) with explosive chemicals leaking from marine dumped munition
Kammann, Ulrike K R
Töpker, Verena
Schmidt, Nicole
Rödiger, Marcellus
Aust, Marc-Oliver
Gabel, Michael
Scharsack, Jörn Peter
Baltic Sea; bile; Borkum; CLU355; CLU355_1; CLU355_2; CLU355_3; CLU364; CLU364_1; CLU364_2; CLU364_3; CLU364_4; CLU367; CLU367_1; CLU376; CLU376_1; CLU376_3; CLU376_4; CLU376_5; CLU376_6; Clupea (2012); CONMAR; Cruise/expedition; DAM sustainMare - CONMAR: CONcepts for conventional MArine Munition Remediation in the German North and Baltic Sea; DATE/TIME; Demersal fish trawl; DEPTH, water; Event label; FTRW-D; Gillnet; GN; Haffkrug North; Heligoland West-North-West; HMX; Kolberger Heide; Kolberger Heide East; Kolberger Heide West; Langeoog; LATITUDE; Limanda limanda, age; Limanda limanda, bile, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene; Limanda limanda, bile, 2-amino-4,6-dinitrolouene; Limanda limanda, bile, 4-amino-2,6-dinitrolouene; Limanda limanda, bile, octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine; Limanda limanda, sex; Location; Location ID; LONGITUDE; metabolites; Norderney North; North Sea; Pelzerhaken East; Research Mission of the German Marine Research Alliance (DAM): Protection and sustainable use of marine areas; Scharhörn reef; Schleimünde North-East; SOL816; SOL816_1; SOL816_2; SOL816_3; SOL816_4; SOL816_5; SOL816_6; SOL816_7; SOL816_8; SOL816_9; Solea (2004); Spiekeroog fairway North; Spiekeroog North; sustainMare; TNT; Ultra high performance liquid chromatograph (UHPLC), Agilent, 1290 Infinity; coupled with Triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer (LC-MS/MS), SCIEX, QTRAP 5500; Wangerooge North; Wangerooge North, Minsener Oog; Weser mouth
Conventional munition dumped into the North Sea and the Baltic Sea close to the German coastline is corroding. A major concern is that biota, including fish, take up toxic explosives leaking into marine environments. With the present study, we investigated bile fluids of fish living in close proximity to munition dumping sites for the explosives 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), its metabolites 2-amino-4,6-dinitrolouene and 4-amino-2,6-dinitrolouene as well as octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) using HPLC-MS/MS (high performance liquid chromatography with mass selective detection) as device. The flat fish species common dab (Limanda limanda) was used as a model, since it lives in the vicinity of dumping sites and exhibits minor migratory activity.
title Contamination of dab (Limanda limanda) with explosive chemicals leaking from marine dumped munition
topic Baltic Sea; bile; Borkum; CLU355; CLU355_1; CLU355_2; CLU355_3; CLU364; CLU364_1; CLU364_2; CLU364_3; CLU364_4; CLU367; CLU367_1; CLU376; CLU376_1; CLU376_3; CLU376_4; CLU376_5; CLU376_6; Clupea (2012); CONMAR; Cruise/expedition; DAM sustainMare - CONMAR: CONcepts for conventional MArine Munition Remediation in the German North and Baltic Sea; DATE/TIME; Demersal fish trawl; DEPTH, water; Event label; FTRW-D; Gillnet; GN; Haffkrug North; Heligoland West-North-West; HMX; Kolberger Heide; Kolberger Heide East; Kolberger Heide West; Langeoog; LATITUDE; Limanda limanda, age; Limanda limanda, bile, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene; Limanda limanda, bile, 2-amino-4,6-dinitrolouene; Limanda limanda, bile, 4-amino-2,6-dinitrolouene; Limanda limanda, bile, octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine; Limanda limanda, sex; Location; Location ID; LONGITUDE; metabolites; Norderney North; North Sea; Pelzerhaken East; Research Mission of the German Marine Research Alliance (DAM): Protection and sustainable use of marine areas; Scharhörn reef; Schleimünde North-East; SOL816; SOL816_1; SOL816_2; SOL816_3; SOL816_4; SOL816_5; SOL816_6; SOL816_7; SOL816_8; SOL816_9; Solea (2004); Spiekeroog fairway North; Spiekeroog North; sustainMare; TNT; Ultra high performance liquid chromatograph (UHPLC), Agilent, 1290 Infinity; coupled with Triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer (LC-MS/MS), SCIEX, QTRAP 5500; Wangerooge North; Wangerooge North, Minsener Oog; Weser mouth
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.968913