Coral-based composite indices of sea surface temperature and salinity variability of the South Pacific Convergence Zone since 1848

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Auteurs principaux: Todorovic, Sara, Linsley, Braddock K, Dissard, Delphine, Wu, Henry C
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2025
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author Todorovic, Sara
Linsley, Braddock K
Dissard, Delphine
Wu, Henry C
author_facet Todorovic, Sara
Linsley, Braddock K
Dissard, Delphine
Wu, Henry C
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Coral-based proxy records from four long lived Porites sp. cores along the South Pacific Convergence Zone maximum precipitation diagonal axis (RO2 - Rotuma, 1F - Fiji, TNI2 - Tonga, 2R - Rarotonga) comprise the composite indices SPCZc(coral) describing the oceanographic variability of the region since 1848 CE to 1996 CE. SPCZc composite indices cover the geographic range from 12°29'S, 177°06'E (Rotuma) to 21°14'S, 159°49'W (Rarotonga). Data used in constructing the indices has been published previously (Linsley et al., 2000, 2004, 2008; Wu et al., 2013). Sub-annually resolved (8 to 12 samples per year) d18O, Sr/Ca and reconstructed d18Osw of all corals were monthly interpolated and averaged into composite indices, with calculated standard errors. Sr/Ca and d18Osw composite records were used to reconstruct sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface salinity (SSS), calibrated against regional composite extended reconstructed sea surface temperature (ERSST, Huang et al., 2017) and SSS data from Delcroix et al. (2011), with calculated Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) values. Composite indices extend only in the period of overlap with all four cores. This dataset provides sea surface temperature and salinity reconstructions from the South Pacific Convergence Zone extending the instrumental and gridded data products available.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_971484
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Coral-based composite indices of sea surface temperature and salinity variability of the South Pacific Convergence Zone since 1848
Todorovic, Sara
Linsley, Braddock K
Dissard, Delphine
Wu, Henry C
Age; AGE; Calculated; Calculated average/mean values; Calculated standard error; Coral; d18O; Date; DEPTH, water; Depth, water, bottom/maximum; Depth, water, top/minimum; DHC; Diver-held corer; Fiji_1F; Geochemical proxies; Make Our Planet Great Again-Ocean acidification crisis and global warming observations from tropical corals; MOPGA-OASIS; Number of cores; Porites sp., Strontium/Calcium ratio; Porites sp., Strontium/Calcium ratio, standard error; Porites sp., δ18O; Porites sp., δ18O, standard error; Rarotonga_2R; reconstruction; Rotuma_RO2; SE; Sea surface salinity, reconstructed, anomaly; Sea surface salinity, recontructed, anomaly, standard error; Sea surface temperature, reconstructed, anomaly; Sea surface temperature, reconstructed, anomaly, standard error; Seawater δ18O; South Pacific Convergence Zone; Sr/Ca; Tonga_TNI2; δ18O, seawater, reconstructed; δ18O, seawater, reconstructed, standard error
Coral-based proxy records from four long lived Porites sp. cores along the South Pacific Convergence Zone maximum precipitation diagonal axis (RO2 - Rotuma, 1F - Fiji, TNI2 - Tonga, 2R - Rarotonga) comprise the composite indices SPCZc(coral) describing the oceanographic variability of the region since 1848 CE to 1996 CE. SPCZc composite indices cover the geographic range from 12°29'S, 177°06'E (Rotuma) to 21°14'S, 159°49'W (Rarotonga). Data used in constructing the indices has been published previously (Linsley et al., 2000, 2004, 2008; Wu et al., 2013). Sub-annually resolved (8 to 12 samples per year) d18O, Sr/Ca and reconstructed d18Osw of all corals were monthly interpolated and averaged into composite indices, with calculated standard errors. Sr/Ca and d18Osw composite records were used to reconstruct sea surface temperature (SST) and sea surface salinity (SSS), calibrated against regional composite extended reconstructed sea surface temperature (ERSST, Huang et al., 2017) and SSS data from Delcroix et al. (2011), with calculated Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) values. Composite indices extend only in the period of overlap with all four cores. This dataset provides sea surface temperature and salinity reconstructions from the South Pacific Convergence Zone extending the instrumental and gridded data products available.
title Coral-based composite indices of sea surface temperature and salinity variability of the South Pacific Convergence Zone since 1848
topic Age; AGE; Calculated; Calculated average/mean values; Calculated standard error; Coral; d18O; Date; DEPTH, water; Depth, water, bottom/maximum; Depth, water, top/minimum; DHC; Diver-held corer; Fiji_1F; Geochemical proxies; Make Our Planet Great Again-Ocean acidification crisis and global warming observations from tropical corals; MOPGA-OASIS; Number of cores; Porites sp., Strontium/Calcium ratio; Porites sp., Strontium/Calcium ratio, standard error; Porites sp., δ18O; Porites sp., δ18O, standard error; Rarotonga_2R; reconstruction; Rotuma_RO2; SE; Sea surface salinity, reconstructed, anomaly; Sea surface salinity, recontructed, anomaly, standard error; Sea surface temperature, reconstructed, anomaly; Sea surface temperature, reconstructed, anomaly, standard error; Seawater δ18O; South Pacific Convergence Zone; Sr/Ca; Tonga_TNI2; δ18O, seawater, reconstructed; δ18O, seawater, reconstructed, standard error
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.971484