Direct shear experiments on powdered gouge of ash and scoria samples from Anak Krakatau, Sunda Strait, Indonesia

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Hauptverfasser: Stoepke, Fiene, Ikari, Matt J, Cassidy, Mike, Urlaub, Morelia
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 2024
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author Stoepke, Fiene
Ikari, Matt J
Cassidy, Mike
Urlaub, Morelia
author_facet Stoepke, Fiene
Ikari, Matt J
Cassidy, Mike
Urlaub, Morelia
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents We performed laboratory friction experiments on simulated fault gouges of ash and scoria samples from Anak Krakatau (Sunda Strait, Indonesia), representing the two main lithologies that can be found at Anak Krakatau and measured the velocity-dependence of friction in velocity-step tests. Moreover, we have directly measured cohesion on the samples of powdered gouge of ash and scoria. The experiments were carried out using a single-direct shear device at room temperature. For the shearing tests, all samples were crushed and sieved to a grain size < 125 µm. The ash sample was tested under fluid-saturated conditions (3.5 % NaCl brine) and the scoria sample was tested under fluid-saturated (3.5 % NaCl brine) and room dry conditions. The experiments were carried out at two different effective normal loads, 2.5 and 8 MPa, to simulate different depths of a proto shear plane within the volcanic edifice.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_973234
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2024
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Direct shear experiments on powdered gouge of ash and scoria samples from Anak Krakatau, Sunda Strait, Indonesia
Stoepke, Fiene
Ikari, Matt J
Cassidy, Mike
Urlaub, Morelia
Anak_Krakatau; Anak Krakatau; Direct Shear; Field sampling, rock hammer; Laboratory experiment; rate-and-state friction; weakening
We performed laboratory friction experiments on simulated fault gouges of ash and scoria samples from Anak Krakatau (Sunda Strait, Indonesia), representing the two main lithologies that can be found at Anak Krakatau and measured the velocity-dependence of friction in velocity-step tests. Moreover, we have directly measured cohesion on the samples of powdered gouge of ash and scoria. The experiments were carried out using a single-direct shear device at room temperature. For the shearing tests, all samples were crushed and sieved to a grain size < 125 µm. The ash sample was tested under fluid-saturated conditions (3.5 % NaCl brine) and the scoria sample was tested under fluid-saturated (3.5 % NaCl brine) and room dry conditions. The experiments were carried out at two different effective normal loads, 2.5 and 8 MPa, to simulate different depths of a proto shear plane within the volcanic edifice.
title Direct shear experiments on powdered gouge of ash and scoria samples from Anak Krakatau, Sunda Strait, Indonesia
topic Anak_Krakatau; Anak Krakatau; Direct Shear; Field sampling, rock hammer; Laboratory experiment; rate-and-state friction; weakening
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.973234