Eddy covariance carbon dioxide and methane fluxes from mined and recently rewetted sections in a NW German cutover bog

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Hauptverfasser: Holl, David, Wille, Christian, Schreiber, Peter, Rüggen, Norman, Pfeiffer, Eva-Maria, Czerwonka, Klaus-Dieter, Kutzbach, Lars
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 2024
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author Holl, David
Wille, Christian
Schreiber, Peter
Rüggen, Norman
Pfeiffer, Eva-Maria
Czerwonka, Klaus-Dieter
Kutzbach, Lars
author_facet Holl, David
Wille, Christian
Schreiber, Peter
Rüggen, Norman
Pfeiffer, Eva-Maria
Czerwonka, Klaus-Dieter
Kutzbach, Lars
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents With respect to their role in the global carbon cycle, natural peatlands are characterized by their ability to sequester atmospheric carbon. This trait is strongly connected to the water regime of these ecosystems. Large parts of the soil profile in natural peatlands are water-saturated, leading to anoxic conditions and to a diminished decomposition of plant litter. In functioning peatlands, the rate of carbon fixation by plant photosynthesis is larger than the decomposition rate of dead organic material. Over time, the amount of carbon that remains in the soil and is not converted back to carbon dioxide grows. Land use of peatlands often goes along with water level manipulations and thereby with alterations of carbon flux dynamics. In this study, carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) flux measurements from a bog site in NW Germany that has been heavily degraded by peat mining are presented. Two contrasting types of management have been implemented at the site: (1) drainage during ongoing peat-harvesting on one half of the central bog area and (2) rewetting on the other half that had been taken out of use shortly before measurements commenced. The submitted two-year data set was collected with an eddy covariance (EC) system set up on a central railroad dam that divides the two halves of the (former) peat harvesting area. The data set contains the relative contributions of the surface classes "drained", "rewetted" and "vegetated" to the EC footprint.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_973724
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2024
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Eddy covariance carbon dioxide and methane fluxes from mined and recently rewetted sections in a NW German cutover bog
Holl, David
Wille, Christian
Schreiber, Peter
Rüggen, Norman
Pfeiffer, Eva-Maria
Czerwonka, Klaus-Dieter
Kutzbach, Lars
Carbon dioxide, flux; cutover bog; DATE/TIME; EC; Eddy covariance; Eddy covariance footprint, contribution of surface class; Eddy covariance system; Germany, Schleswig-Holstein; Greenhouse gases; Himmelmoor_EC; land-use change; Methane, flux; Peatland; peat-mining
With respect to their role in the global carbon cycle, natural peatlands are characterized by their ability to sequester atmospheric carbon. This trait is strongly connected to the water regime of these ecosystems. Large parts of the soil profile in natural peatlands are water-saturated, leading to anoxic conditions and to a diminished decomposition of plant litter. In functioning peatlands, the rate of carbon fixation by plant photosynthesis is larger than the decomposition rate of dead organic material. Over time, the amount of carbon that remains in the soil and is not converted back to carbon dioxide grows. Land use of peatlands often goes along with water level manipulations and thereby with alterations of carbon flux dynamics. In this study, carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) flux measurements from a bog site in NW Germany that has been heavily degraded by peat mining are presented. Two contrasting types of management have been implemented at the site: (1) drainage during ongoing peat-harvesting on one half of the central bog area and (2) rewetting on the other half that had been taken out of use shortly before measurements commenced. The submitted two-year data set was collected with an eddy covariance (EC) system set up on a central railroad dam that divides the two halves of the (former) peat harvesting area. The data set contains the relative contributions of the surface classes "drained", "rewetted" and "vegetated" to the EC footprint.
title Eddy covariance carbon dioxide and methane fluxes from mined and recently rewetted sections in a NW German cutover bog
topic Carbon dioxide, flux; cutover bog; DATE/TIME; EC; Eddy covariance; Eddy covariance footprint, contribution of surface class; Eddy covariance system; Germany, Schleswig-Holstein; Greenhouse gases; Himmelmoor_EC; land-use change; Methane, flux; Peatland; peat-mining
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.973724