Marine carbon burial enhanced by microbial carbonate formation at hydrocarbon seeps

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Autores principales: Smrzka, Daniel, Tseng, Yiting, Zwicker, Jennifer, Schröder-Ritzrau, Andrea, Frank, Norbert, Schmitt, Anne-Désirée, Pape, Thomas, Birgel, Daniel, Peckmann, Jörn, Lin, Saulwood, Bohrmann, Gerhard
Formato: Dataset Open Access
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: PANGAEA 2025
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author Smrzka, Daniel
Tseng, Yiting
Zwicker, Jennifer
Schröder-Ritzrau, Andrea
Frank, Norbert
Schmitt, Anne-Désirée
Pape, Thomas
Birgel, Daniel
Peckmann, Jörn
Lin, Saulwood
Bohrmann, Gerhard
author_facet Smrzka, Daniel
Tseng, Yiting
Zwicker, Jennifer
Schröder-Ritzrau, Andrea
Frank, Norbert
Schmitt, Anne-Désirée
Pape, Thomas
Birgel, Daniel
Peckmann, Jörn
Lin, Saulwood
Bohrmann, Gerhard
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Some of the carbon removed from Earth's surface is stored within authigenic carbonate in marine sediments. Methane seeps are crucial sites of global marine carbon cycling sustaining microbial activity, enabling carbonate formation and the transfer of methane-derived carbon to the geosphere. Carbon sequestration rates depend on carbonate precipitation rate, which can be accelerated by mat-forming microorganisms that are ubiquitous at methane seeps and other Earth surface environments today. We investigate a 5-m-long drill core from an active methane seep at 1500 m water depth in the South China Sea with an exceptional abundance of pink and clear aragonite cement derived from the sulphate-driven anaerobic oxidation of methane, yet both cements precipitated under different conditions. Phase-specific 230Th/U-based ages, lipid biomarker compositions, and calcium isotope data suggest that pink aragonite is a product of in situ biofilm mineralization. First estimated precipitation rates of these individual cements in the seep carbonates range from 0.04 cm/ka for clear aragonite to 1.0 cm/ka for pink aragonite, suggesting an up to 25-fold increase in precipitation rates associated with biofilm mineralization. These results provide first kinetic constraints for future quantitative carbon cycle models, emphasizing the role of biofilms in accelerating carbon sequestration in marine authigenic carbonates.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_974130
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Marine carbon burial enhanced by microbial carbonate formation at hydrocarbon seeps
Smrzka, Daniel
Tseng, Yiting
Zwicker, Jennifer
Schröder-Ritzrau, Andrea
Frank, Norbert
Schmitt, Anne-Désirée
Pape, Thomas
Birgel, Daniel
Peckmann, Jörn
Lin, Saulwood
Bohrmann, Gerhard
Authigenic Carbonate; Calcium isotopes; Cold seeps; U/Th dating
Some of the carbon removed from Earth's surface is stored within authigenic carbonate in marine sediments. Methane seeps are crucial sites of global marine carbon cycling sustaining microbial activity, enabling carbonate formation and the transfer of methane-derived carbon to the geosphere. Carbon sequestration rates depend on carbonate precipitation rate, which can be accelerated by mat-forming microorganisms that are ubiquitous at methane seeps and other Earth surface environments today. We investigate a 5-m-long drill core from an active methane seep at 1500 m water depth in the South China Sea with an exceptional abundance of pink and clear aragonite cement derived from the sulphate-driven anaerobic oxidation of methane, yet both cements precipitated under different conditions. Phase-specific 230Th/U-based ages, lipid biomarker compositions, and calcium isotope data suggest that pink aragonite is a product of in situ biofilm mineralization. First estimated precipitation rates of these individual cements in the seep carbonates range from 0.04 cm/ka for clear aragonite to 1.0 cm/ka for pink aragonite, suggesting an up to 25-fold increase in precipitation rates associated with biofilm mineralization. These results provide first kinetic constraints for future quantitative carbon cycle models, emphasizing the role of biofilms in accelerating carbon sequestration in marine authigenic carbonates.
title Marine carbon burial enhanced by microbial carbonate formation at hydrocarbon seeps
topic Authigenic Carbonate; Calcium isotopes; Cold seeps; U/Th dating
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.974130