2D-ERT data for localizing a Black Death mass grave in Erfurt, Thuringia (Germany)

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Autori principali: Silbermann, Matthias, Pohle, Marco, Jung, Peter, Werban, Ulrike
Natura: Dataset Open Access
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: PANGAEA 2025
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author Silbermann, Matthias
Pohle, Marco
Jung, Peter
Werban, Ulrike
author_facet Silbermann, Matthias
Pohle, Marco
Jung, Peter
Werban, Ulrike
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Near-surface geophysical prospection combined with sediment coring was used to determine the exact location of a Black Death mass grave in Erfurt, Thuringia, Germany. The focus was on exploring the natural stratigraphic and pedogenic environment using sediment coring and geophysical surveys to gain a broader contextual understanding of the site and to determine the most appropriate geophysical methods for locating a mass grave and characterising the natural background. Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) proved to be the most suitable geophysical method. The ERT data were collected by using a PC controlled DC resistivity meter system (RESECS, GeoServe, Kiel, Germany). A total of seven ERT transects were measured, three transects in September 2022, two transects in January 2023 and two transects in June 2023. The electrode spacing was 0.5 m and the transect length varied from 31.5 to 87.5 meter. For the measurements in autumn 2022 we used a Wenner alpha configuration. For the subsequent measurements in 2023, we used Wenner alpha and Dipole-Dipole configuration. The coordinates and the heights of the electrodes in the central wooded area (ERT02, ERT03, ERT04, ERT06 and ERT07) were measured using a total station (Leica TPS1200+). The electrode positions and heights of ERT11 and ERT12 were measured with a differential GPS (Leica GPS1200). Further information on the measurement setup and data structure can be found in the explanation of the specific ERT transects.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_974818
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle 2D-ERT data for localizing a Black Death mass grave in Erfurt, Thuringia (Germany)
Silbermann, Matthias
Pohle, Marco
Jung, Peter
Werban, Ulrike
2022_Erfurt_ERT02; 2022_Erfurt_ERT03; 2022_Erfurt_ERT04; 2023_Erfurt_ERT06; 2023_Erfurt_ERT07; 2023_Erfurt_ERT11; 2023_Erfurt_ERT12; 464607492; Binary Object; Climate, Famine, and Plague: A Pilot Study of the 14th-century Mass Graves of Erfurt from an Interdisciplinary Perspective; Comment; Electrical Resistivity Tomography; Erfurt; Erfurt, Thuringia, Eastern Germany; ERT; ERT02; ERT03; ERT04; ERT06; ERT07; ERT11; ERT12; File type; Near surface geophysics; RESECS multi-electrode; Transect
Near-surface geophysical prospection combined with sediment coring was used to determine the exact location of a Black Death mass grave in Erfurt, Thuringia, Germany. The focus was on exploring the natural stratigraphic and pedogenic environment using sediment coring and geophysical surveys to gain a broader contextual understanding of the site and to determine the most appropriate geophysical methods for locating a mass grave and characterising the natural background. Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) proved to be the most suitable geophysical method. The ERT data were collected by using a PC controlled DC resistivity meter system (RESECS, GeoServe, Kiel, Germany). A total of seven ERT transects were measured, three transects in September 2022, two transects in January 2023 and two transects in June 2023. The electrode spacing was 0.5 m and the transect length varied from 31.5 to 87.5 meter. For the measurements in autumn 2022 we used a Wenner alpha configuration. For the subsequent measurements in 2023, we used Wenner alpha and Dipole-Dipole configuration. The coordinates and the heights of the electrodes in the central wooded area (ERT02, ERT03, ERT04, ERT06 and ERT07) were measured using a total station (Leica TPS1200+). The electrode positions and heights of ERT11 and ERT12 were measured with a differential GPS (Leica GPS1200). Further information on the measurement setup and data structure can be found in the explanation of the specific ERT transects.
title 2D-ERT data for localizing a Black Death mass grave in Erfurt, Thuringia (Germany)
topic 2022_Erfurt_ERT02; 2022_Erfurt_ERT03; 2022_Erfurt_ERT04; 2023_Erfurt_ERT06; 2023_Erfurt_ERT07; 2023_Erfurt_ERT11; 2023_Erfurt_ERT12; 464607492; Binary Object; Climate, Famine, and Plague: A Pilot Study of the 14th-century Mass Graves of Erfurt from an Interdisciplinary Perspective; Comment; Electrical Resistivity Tomography; Erfurt; Erfurt, Thuringia, Eastern Germany; ERT; ERT02; ERT03; ERT04; ERT06; ERT07; ERT11; ERT12; File type; Near surface geophysics; RESECS multi-electrode; Transect
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.974818