High-resolution records of sulfur and insoluble particle concentrations from the Summit2023 ice core in Greenland between 1666 and 1670 CE and inferred volcanic contributions

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Main Authors: Sigl, Michael, McConnell, Joseph R, Chellman, Nathan J, Gabriel, Imogen
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2025
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author Sigl, Michael
McConnell, Joseph R
Chellman, Nathan J
Gabriel, Imogen
author_facet Sigl, Michael
McConnell, Joseph R
Chellman, Nathan J
Gabriel, Imogen
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents We report high resolution (2.5 cm depth) sulfur concentrations from the Summit2023 ice core in Greenland analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) and mass concentrations of insoluble particles (5-10um size) using an inline Abakus® laser particle counter at the Desert Research Institute. Details about the analytical procedures are provided in the references. We subtract represenative background values from the total sulfur concentrations to derive volcanic sulfate concentrations (ng g-1). These records are used alongside ice-core crypto-tephra to characterize volcanic eruption sources and to disentangle individual volcanic sulfur depositions on the polar ice sheet arising from temporal clusters of volcanic eruptions in the 1660s CE.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_974950
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle High-resolution records of sulfur and insoluble particle concentrations from the Summit2023 ice core in Greenland between 1666 and 1670 CE and inferred volcanic contributions
Sigl, Michael
McConnell, Joseph R
Chellman, Nathan J
Gabriel, Imogen
Age; AGE; Antarctica; Cryptotephra; DEPTH, ice/snow; Greenland; Ice core; ICEDRILL; Ice drill; Insoluble particles; Long Island; particle mass concentration; sulfate; sulfate aerosol; Sulfur; Sulfur, volcanic; Summit2023; Tarumae; Tephra; volcanic forcing
We report high resolution (2.5 cm depth) sulfur concentrations from the Summit2023 ice core in Greenland analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) and mass concentrations of insoluble particles (5-10um size) using an inline Abakus® laser particle counter at the Desert Research Institute. Details about the analytical procedures are provided in the references. We subtract represenative background values from the total sulfur concentrations to derive volcanic sulfate concentrations (ng g-1). These records are used alongside ice-core crypto-tephra to characterize volcanic eruption sources and to disentangle individual volcanic sulfur depositions on the polar ice sheet arising from temporal clusters of volcanic eruptions in the 1660s CE.
title High-resolution records of sulfur and insoluble particle concentrations from the Summit2023 ice core in Greenland between 1666 and 1670 CE and inferred volcanic contributions
topic Age; AGE; Antarctica; Cryptotephra; DEPTH, ice/snow; Greenland; Ice core; ICEDRILL; Ice drill; Insoluble particles; Long Island; particle mass concentration; sulfate; sulfate aerosol; Sulfur; Sulfur, volcanic; Summit2023; Tarumae; Tephra; volcanic forcing
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.974950