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Main Authors: Stein, Ruediger, Frederichs, Thomas, Fahl, Kirsten, Geibert, Walter, Matthiessen, Jens, Niessen, Frank, Vogt, Christoph, Sassenroth, Cynthia, Bazhenova, Evgenia A
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2025
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.975976
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_version_ 1867170435520528384
author Stein, Ruediger
Frederichs, Thomas
Fahl, Kirsten
Geibert, Walter
Matthiessen, Jens
Niessen, Frank
Vogt, Christoph
Sassenroth, Cynthia
Bazhenova, Evgenia A
author_facet Stein, Ruediger
Frederichs, Thomas
Fahl, Kirsten
Geibert, Walter
Matthiessen, Jens
Niessen, Frank
Vogt, Christoph
Sassenroth, Cynthia
Bazhenova, Evgenia A
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Sediment Core PS115/2-2 was recovered from the Amundsen Basin in 3600 m water depth at the eastern flank of the Gakkel Ridge during Polarstern Expedition PS115/2 in 2018 (Stein, 2019). The well-dated core is used to reconstruct in detail the interrelationship between ice-sheet dynamics and organic carbon burial in the central Eurasian Basin during the last 430 kyr, and to correlate marine and terrestrial records of the Eurasian Ice Sheet (EIS) history. Using organic-geochemical bulk parameters (i.e., TOC, C/N ratios, Rock Eval) and biomarkers, we have identified prominent well-defined sections with strongly elevated concentration of ancient (petrogenic) predominantly terrestrial OC, coinciding with glacial time intervals of extended ice sheets and the subsequent terminations/deglacials. Based on the presence of specific biomarkers indicative for increased preservation of labile algae-type OC under anoxic sedimentary conditions, we demonstrate that even during strong glacial intervals there must have been at least occasionally open-water (polynya-type) conditions along the Eurasian continental margin in front of the ice sheet with marine and sea-ice algae productivity (cf., Fahl & Stein, 2012; Naafs et al., 2024). For details and methods, we also refer to Stein et al. (this paper).
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_975976
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Biomarkers of sediment core PS115/2_2
Stein, Ruediger
Frederichs, Thomas
Fahl, Kirsten
Geibert, Walter
Matthiessen, Jens
Niessen, Frank
Vogt, Christoph
Sassenroth, Cynthia
Bazhenova, Evgenia A
(9Z)-2,6,10,14-Tetramethyl-7-(3-methylpent-4-enyliden)pentadeca-9-ene, per unit sediment mass; (C27+C29+C31)/(C17+C19) n-alkanes ratio; 2,10,14-Trimethyl-6-enyl-7-(3-methylpent-4-enyl)pentadecane, per unit sediment mass; 2,6,10,14-Tetramethyl-7-(3-methylpent-4-enyl)pentadecane, per unit sediment mass; 24-ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol, per unit sediment mass; 24-methylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol, per unit sediment mass; 24-Methylcholesta-5,22E-dien-3beta-ol, per unit sediment mass; 4alpha,23,24-Trimethyl-5alpha-cholest-22E-en-3beta-ol; AGE; Arctic Ocean; BC; Box corer; Calculated; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon Preference Index, n-Alkanes (C24-C34); DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dialkyl glycerol diether with two C15 alkyl chains, per unit sediment mass; Element analyser CHN, Heraeus; Eurasian Ice Sheet History; Event label; Gas chromatography; Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS); Giant box corer; GKG; Late Pleistocene; Long-chain n-alkanes, C27H56+C29H60+C31H64, per unit sediment mass; Organic carbon (OC) burial; Polarstern; Pristane/Phytane ratio; PS115/2; PS115/2_2-1; PS115/2_2-2; Short-chain n-alkanes, C17H36+C19H40, per unit sediment mass
Sediment Core PS115/2-2 was recovered from the Amundsen Basin in 3600 m water depth at the eastern flank of the Gakkel Ridge during Polarstern Expedition PS115/2 in 2018 (Stein, 2019). The well-dated core is used to reconstruct in detail the interrelationship between ice-sheet dynamics and organic carbon burial in the central Eurasian Basin during the last 430 kyr, and to correlate marine and terrestrial records of the Eurasian Ice Sheet (EIS) history. Using organic-geochemical bulk parameters (i.e., TOC, C/N ratios, Rock Eval) and biomarkers, we have identified prominent well-defined sections with strongly elevated concentration of ancient (petrogenic) predominantly terrestrial OC, coinciding with glacial time intervals of extended ice sheets and the subsequent terminations/deglacials. Based on the presence of specific biomarkers indicative for increased preservation of labile algae-type OC under anoxic sedimentary conditions, we demonstrate that even during strong glacial intervals there must have been at least occasionally open-water (polynya-type) conditions along the Eurasian continental margin in front of the ice sheet with marine and sea-ice algae productivity (cf., Fahl & Stein, 2012; Naafs et al., 2024). For details and methods, we also refer to Stein et al. (this paper).
title Biomarkers of sediment core PS115/2_2
topic (9Z)-2,6,10,14-Tetramethyl-7-(3-methylpent-4-enyliden)pentadeca-9-ene, per unit sediment mass; (C27+C29+C31)/(C17+C19) n-alkanes ratio; 2,10,14-Trimethyl-6-enyl-7-(3-methylpent-4-enyl)pentadecane, per unit sediment mass; 2,6,10,14-Tetramethyl-7-(3-methylpent-4-enyl)pentadecane, per unit sediment mass; 24-ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol, per unit sediment mass; 24-methylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol, per unit sediment mass; 24-Methylcholesta-5,22E-dien-3beta-ol, per unit sediment mass; 4alpha,23,24-Trimethyl-5alpha-cholest-22E-en-3beta-ol; AGE; Arctic Ocean; BC; Box corer; Calculated; Carbon, organic, total; Carbon Preference Index, n-Alkanes (C24-C34); DEPTH, sediment/rock; Dialkyl glycerol diether with two C15 alkyl chains, per unit sediment mass; Element analyser CHN, Heraeus; Eurasian Ice Sheet History; Event label; Gas chromatography; Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry (GC-MS); Giant box corer; GKG; Late Pleistocene; Long-chain n-alkanes, C27H56+C29H60+C31H64, per unit sediment mass; Organic carbon (OC) burial; Polarstern; Pristane/Phytane ratio; PS115/2; PS115/2_2-1; PS115/2_2-2; Short-chain n-alkanes, C17H36+C19H40, per unit sediment mass
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.975976