Assessing structural integrity responses of coralline algae across the PETM

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Auteurs principaux: Melbourne, Leanne, Schmidt, Daniela N, Sarkar, Suman
Format: Dataset Open Access
Langue:en
Publié: PANGAEA 2025
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author Melbourne, Leanne
Schmidt, Daniela N
Sarkar, Suman
author_facet Melbourne, Leanne
Schmidt, Daniela N
Sarkar, Suman
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Coralline red algae are key benthic components of shallow-marine ecosystems, which globally support high levels of biodiversity. Modern short term experiments show negative responses of coralline algae to warming and higher CO2, in which a weakening of structural integrity is seen. However, short-term experiments do not account for acclimation and multi-generation exposure. The geological record allows for us to assess responses to long-term enivronmental change and account for acclimation and multi-generation exposure. We measured the cellular structure in species of two cosmopolitan genera, Sporolithon and Lithothamnion, from Meghalaya, NE India (Eastern Tethys), before and during the Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM, ~55.8 Ma), the most pronounced hyperthermal, a geologically abrupt environmental change in Earth history characterized by rapid ocean warming, acidification and sea level rise of the Cenozoic.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_978487
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Assessing structural integrity responses of coralline algae across the PETM
Melbourne, Leanne
Schmidt, Daniela N
Sarkar, Suman
cell measurements; coralline algae; environmental change; Mawmluh, Meghalaya, India; MCCL_1-162; PETM; resilience; structural integrity
Coralline red algae are key benthic components of shallow-marine ecosystems, which globally support high levels of biodiversity. Modern short term experiments show negative responses of coralline algae to warming and higher CO2, in which a weakening of structural integrity is seen. However, short-term experiments do not account for acclimation and multi-generation exposure. The geological record allows for us to assess responses to long-term enivronmental change and account for acclimation and multi-generation exposure. We measured the cellular structure in species of two cosmopolitan genera, Sporolithon and Lithothamnion, from Meghalaya, NE India (Eastern Tethys), before and during the Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM, ~55.8 Ma), the most pronounced hyperthermal, a geologically abrupt environmental change in Earth history characterized by rapid ocean warming, acidification and sea level rise of the Cenozoic.
title Assessing structural integrity responses of coralline algae across the PETM
topic cell measurements; coralline algae; environmental change; Mawmluh, Meghalaya, India; MCCL_1-162; PETM; resilience; structural integrity
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.978487