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Main Authors: Li, Huixin, Zamani Asl, Mohammad Mehdi, Baeuerlein, Bastian, Avila, Kerstin, Xu, Duo, Avila, Marc
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.982597
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author Li, Huixin
Zamani Asl, Mohammad Mehdi
Baeuerlein, Bastian
Avila, Kerstin
Xu, Duo
Avila, Marc
author_facet Li, Huixin
Zamani Asl, Mohammad Mehdi
Baeuerlein, Bastian
Avila, Kerstin
Xu, Duo
Avila, Marc
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents One of the most widespread canonical devices for fluid mixing is the T-shaped mixer, in which two opposing miscible liquid streams meet at a junction and then mix along a main channel. Laminar steady and time-periodic flows in T-shaped mixers have been thoroughly studied, but turbulent flows have received much less scrutiny despite their prevalence in applications. We here present optical measurements of turbulent mixing at small scales in a novel experimental setup with a hydraulic diameter of four centimetres. Water is used as a working fluid and the Reynolds number,Re, based on the bulk velocity and hydraulic diameter ranges from the laminar (Re=100) to the fully turbulent case (Re=5000). The data comprises two-dimensional particle image velocimetry (PIV) of the velocity field and planar laser-induced fluorescence measurements (PLIF) of the passive scalar (Rhodamine 6G). First, we successfully replicate characteristic flow regimes observed in micro-scale T-shaped mixers at low Reynolds numbers. We then focus on the turbulent regime and characterize the turbulent kinetic energy and dissipation along the mixing channel. Further, we determine the scalar concentration variance and its corresponding probability density function and spectra. The latter exhibits an incipient Batchelor scaling. We estimate the mechanical-to-scalar timescale ratio and examine the link between the turbulent velocity and scalar fields. The measurement data are compared with model predictions and correlations used in engineering practice, and with data from our own direct numerical simulations at Re=1500 performed with a spectral-element code.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_982597
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Optical measurements of turbulent mixing in a T-shaped mixer
Li, Huixin
Zamani Asl, Mohammad Mehdi
Baeuerlein, Bastian
Avila, Kerstin
Xu, Duo
Avila, Marc
Binary Object; Description; Figure; File format; File name; Particle Image Velocimetry; Planar laser-induced fluorescence; Title; T-shaped mixer; turbulent mixing; Variable
One of the most widespread canonical devices for fluid mixing is the T-shaped mixer, in which two opposing miscible liquid streams meet at a junction and then mix along a main channel. Laminar steady and time-periodic flows in T-shaped mixers have been thoroughly studied, but turbulent flows have received much less scrutiny despite their prevalence in applications. We here present optical measurements of turbulent mixing at small scales in a novel experimental setup with a hydraulic diameter of four centimetres. Water is used as a working fluid and the Reynolds number,Re, based on the bulk velocity and hydraulic diameter ranges from the laminar (Re=100) to the fully turbulent case (Re=5000). The data comprises two-dimensional particle image velocimetry (PIV) of the velocity field and planar laser-induced fluorescence measurements (PLIF) of the passive scalar (Rhodamine 6G). First, we successfully replicate characteristic flow regimes observed in micro-scale T-shaped mixers at low Reynolds numbers. We then focus on the turbulent regime and characterize the turbulent kinetic energy and dissipation along the mixing channel. Further, we determine the scalar concentration variance and its corresponding probability density function and spectra. The latter exhibits an incipient Batchelor scaling. We estimate the mechanical-to-scalar timescale ratio and examine the link between the turbulent velocity and scalar fields. The measurement data are compared with model predictions and correlations used in engineering practice, and with data from our own direct numerical simulations at Re=1500 performed with a spectral-element code.
title Optical measurements of turbulent mixing in a T-shaped mixer
topic Binary Object; Description; Figure; File format; File name; Particle Image Velocimetry; Planar laser-induced fluorescence; Title; T-shaped mixer; turbulent mixing; Variable
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.982597