Phytoplankton pigment and phytoplankton group chlorophyll-a concentrations during POLARSTERN cruise PS136 from North Sea to Fram Strait in May to June 2023 from HPLC analysis of water samples

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Main Authors: Bracher, Astrid, Xi, Hongyan, Wiegmann, Sonja
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2025
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author Bracher, Astrid
Xi, Hongyan
Wiegmann, Sonja
author_facet Bracher, Astrid
Xi, Hongyan
Wiegmann, Sonja
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Phytoplankton pigments were determined in the water surface (from 0 to 11 m depth) of a transect from the North Sea to East Greenland Sea and back during RV Polarstern expedition PS136 from 23 May to 17 June 2023. Water samples were collected from CTD Niskin bottles at five to six different depths from the upper 100 m at CTD stations and from underway sampling. Between 0.4 to 3.5 L of each seawater sample was filtered through Whatman GF/F filters. The sample filters were then shock‐frozen in liquid N2 and kept at −80 °C until analysis. High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) was performed to quantify various phytoplankton pigments (see Table 1 in Taylor et al. 2011) following the method of Barlow et al. (1997) that was adjusted to our temperature‐controlled instruments as detailed in Alvarez et al. (2022). Data were used to analyse the Fram Strait phytoplankton community composition dynamics in Bracher et al. (2025).
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_983243
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Phytoplankton pigment and phytoplankton group chlorophyll-a concentrations during POLARSTERN cruise PS136 from North Sea to Fram Strait in May to June 2023 from HPLC analysis of water samples
Bracher, Astrid
Xi, Hongyan
Wiegmann, Sonja
19'-Hexanoyloxy-4-ketofucoxanthin; 19-Butanoyloxyfucoxanthin; 19-Hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin; AC3; Alloxanthin; alpha-Carotene; Arctic Amplification; beta-Carotene; Chlorophyll a, Chrysophyta; Chlorophyll a, Cryptophyta; Chlorophyll a, Diatoms; Chlorophyll a, Dinoflagellata; Chlorophyll a, Green Algae; Chlorophyll a, Haptophyta; Chlorophyll a, Prokaryotes; Chlorophyll c1; Chlorophyll c2; Chlorophyll c3; Crocoxanthin; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Diadinoxanthin; Diatoxanthin; Dinoxanthin; Event label; FRAM; Fram Strait; FRontiers in Arctic marine Monitoring; Fucoxanthin; gamma-Carotene; HAUSGARTEN; FRAM; High Performance Liquid Chromatography; HPLC; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Monovinyl chlorophyll a; Monovinyl chlorophyll b; Neoxanthin; North Sea; Peridinin; Pheophorbide a; phytoplankton functional types; phytoplankton pigments; Polarstern; Prasinoxanthin; PS136; PS136_0_Underway-54; PS136_10-1; PS136_11-1; PS136_12-3; PS136_13-1; PS136_14-1; PS136_17-1; PS136_18-1; PS136_23-1; PS136_24-1; PS136_25-1; PS136_27-1; PS136_28-1; PS136_30-1; PS136_31-1; PS136_32-1; PS136_33-1; PS136_4-9; PS136_5-1; PS136_8-1; S3VT-OC; Sample ID; Sentinel-3 Validation Ocean Colour; Underway water sampling; UWS; Violaxanthin; Zeaxanthin
Phytoplankton pigments were determined in the water surface (from 0 to 11 m depth) of a transect from the North Sea to East Greenland Sea and back during RV Polarstern expedition PS136 from 23 May to 17 June 2023. Water samples were collected from CTD Niskin bottles at five to six different depths from the upper 100 m at CTD stations and from underway sampling. Between 0.4 to 3.5 L of each seawater sample was filtered through Whatman GF/F filters. The sample filters were then shock‐frozen in liquid N2 and kept at −80 °C until analysis. High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) was performed to quantify various phytoplankton pigments (see Table 1 in Taylor et al. 2011) following the method of Barlow et al. (1997) that was adjusted to our temperature‐controlled instruments as detailed in Alvarez et al. (2022). Data were used to analyse the Fram Strait phytoplankton community composition dynamics in Bracher et al. (2025).
title Phytoplankton pigment and phytoplankton group chlorophyll-a concentrations during POLARSTERN cruise PS136 from North Sea to Fram Strait in May to June 2023 from HPLC analysis of water samples
topic 19'-Hexanoyloxy-4-ketofucoxanthin; 19-Butanoyloxyfucoxanthin; 19-Hexanoyloxyfucoxanthin; AC3; Alloxanthin; alpha-Carotene; Arctic Amplification; beta-Carotene; Chlorophyll a, Chrysophyta; Chlorophyll a, Cryptophyta; Chlorophyll a, Diatoms; Chlorophyll a, Dinoflagellata; Chlorophyll a, Green Algae; Chlorophyll a, Haptophyta; Chlorophyll a, Prokaryotes; Chlorophyll c1; Chlorophyll c2; Chlorophyll c3; Crocoxanthin; CTD/Rosette; CTD-RO; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Diadinoxanthin; Diatoxanthin; Dinoxanthin; Event label; FRAM; Fram Strait; FRontiers in Arctic marine Monitoring; Fucoxanthin; gamma-Carotene; HAUSGARTEN; FRAM; High Performance Liquid Chromatography; HPLC; LATITUDE; LONGITUDE; Monovinyl chlorophyll a; Monovinyl chlorophyll b; Neoxanthin; North Sea; Peridinin; Pheophorbide a; phytoplankton functional types; phytoplankton pigments; Polarstern; Prasinoxanthin; PS136; PS136_0_Underway-54; PS136_10-1; PS136_11-1; PS136_12-3; PS136_13-1; PS136_14-1; PS136_17-1; PS136_18-1; PS136_23-1; PS136_24-1; PS136_25-1; PS136_27-1; PS136_28-1; PS136_30-1; PS136_31-1; PS136_32-1; PS136_33-1; PS136_4-9; PS136_5-1; PS136_8-1; S3VT-OC; Sample ID; Sentinel-3 Validation Ocean Colour; Underway water sampling; UWS; Violaxanthin; Zeaxanthin
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.983243