Daily meteorological observations (precipitation type, daily min/max temperature) of Riva del Garda (1872-01-01 - 1915-04-30)

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Main Author: Brugnara, Yuri
Format: Dataset Open Access
Language:en
Published: PANGAEA 2025
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_version_ 1867172210919079936
author Brugnara, Yuri
author_facet Brugnara, Yuri
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The station of Riva, established in June 1869, was one of the synoptic (or first-order) stations of Austria-Hungary and the only one in South Tyrol. Synoptic stations sent their data to the central meteorological office in Vienna once a day via telegraph to be used for weather forecast. The data were retransmitted to other European weather services and, starting from 1872, were also published on the yearbooks of the K.K. Central-Anstalt für Meteorologie and Geomagnetismus, from where the data have been digitized. The following variables are provided: temperature, daily maximum temperature, daily minimum temperature, pressure, relative humidity, cloud cover, wind intensity and direction, precipitation amount and type. Most variables (except daily extremes and precipitation) were measured three times per day. The instruments were provided by the Central-Anstalt (weather service) and were read manually by the director of the local gymnasium. The barometer was periodically compared with a standard reference, therefore the quality of the measurements was very high even by today's standard. However, thermometers at the time were insufficiently shielded from radiation, causing warm biases in certain situations. The measurements were discontinued with the war declaration of Italy on Austria-Hungary in May 1915, as Riva laid directly on the front line.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_984697
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Daily meteorological observations (precipitation type, daily min/max temperature) of Riva del Garda (1872-01-01 - 1915-04-30)
Brugnara, Yuri
air pressure; cloud cover; DATE/TIME; Event label; humidity; Italy; Lake Garda; Meteorological station; precipitation; Precipitation description; Riva_1872-1888; Riva_1888-1912; Riva_1912-1915; Temperature; Temperature, air, daily maximum; Temperature, air, daily minimum; Thermometer; weather data; wind
The station of Riva, established in June 1869, was one of the synoptic (or first-order) stations of Austria-Hungary and the only one in South Tyrol. Synoptic stations sent their data to the central meteorological office in Vienna once a day via telegraph to be used for weather forecast. The data were retransmitted to other European weather services and, starting from 1872, were also published on the yearbooks of the K.K. Central-Anstalt für Meteorologie and Geomagnetismus, from where the data have been digitized. The following variables are provided: temperature, daily maximum temperature, daily minimum temperature, pressure, relative humidity, cloud cover, wind intensity and direction, precipitation amount and type. Most variables (except daily extremes and precipitation) were measured three times per day. The instruments were provided by the Central-Anstalt (weather service) and were read manually by the director of the local gymnasium. The barometer was periodically compared with a standard reference, therefore the quality of the measurements was very high even by today's standard. However, thermometers at the time were insufficiently shielded from radiation, causing warm biases in certain situations. The measurements were discontinued with the war declaration of Italy on Austria-Hungary in May 1915, as Riva laid directly on the front line.
title Daily meteorological observations (precipitation type, daily min/max temperature) of Riva del Garda (1872-01-01 - 1915-04-30)
topic air pressure; cloud cover; DATE/TIME; Event label; humidity; Italy; Lake Garda; Meteorological station; precipitation; Precipitation description; Riva_1872-1888; Riva_1888-1912; Riva_1912-1915; Temperature; Temperature, air, daily maximum; Temperature, air, daily minimum; Thermometer; weather data; wind
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.984697