Results of direct shear experiments on intact and powdered samples from the submarine flank of Kilauea volcano (Hawaii, USA): Cohesion Measurements

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Hauptverfasser: Stoepke, Fiene, Ikari, Matt J, Morgan, Julia K, Urlaub, Morelia
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 2025
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author Stoepke, Fiene
Ikari, Matt J
Morgan, Julia K
Urlaub, Morelia
author_facet Stoepke, Fiene
Ikari, Matt J
Morgan, Julia K
Urlaub, Morelia
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents We performed laboratory friction experiments on simulated fault gouges and intact samples from the submarine flank of Kilauea volcano (Hawaii, USA) and measured the velocity-dependence of friction in velocity-step tests. Moreover, we have directly measured cohesion on the fault gouge and intact samples from Kilauea's submarine flank. The experiments were carried out using a single-direct shear device at room temperature. For the shearing tests, the samples simulating fault gouge were crushed and sieved to a grain size of < 125 µm. The intact samples were tested as mini-cores. All experiments were carried out under fluid-saturated conditions (3.5 % NaCl brine) and under an effective normal load of 10 MPa.
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institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2025
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Results of direct shear experiments on intact and powdered samples from the submarine flank of Kilauea volcano (Hawaii, USA): Cohesion Measurements
Stoepke, Fiene
Ikari, Matt J
Morgan, Julia K
Urlaub, Morelia
cohesion; Cohesion; Direct Shear; Direct-shear device; Displacement; Experiment; Kilauea_Volcano; Laboratory experiment; Peak slip velocity; Potentiometric displacement sensor, Burster, 8712; rate-and-state friction; SUB; Submersible; Type of study
We performed laboratory friction experiments on simulated fault gouges and intact samples from the submarine flank of Kilauea volcano (Hawaii, USA) and measured the velocity-dependence of friction in velocity-step tests. Moreover, we have directly measured cohesion on the fault gouge and intact samples from Kilauea's submarine flank. The experiments were carried out using a single-direct shear device at room temperature. For the shearing tests, the samples simulating fault gouge were crushed and sieved to a grain size of < 125 µm. The intact samples were tested as mini-cores. All experiments were carried out under fluid-saturated conditions (3.5 % NaCl brine) and under an effective normal load of 10 MPa.
title Results of direct shear experiments on intact and powdered samples from the submarine flank of Kilauea volcano (Hawaii, USA): Cohesion Measurements
topic cohesion; Cohesion; Direct Shear; Direct-shear device; Displacement; Experiment; Kilauea_Volcano; Laboratory experiment; Peak slip velocity; Potentiometric displacement sensor, Burster, 8712; rate-and-state friction; SUB; Submersible; Type of study
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.985074