Near-equatorial low-oxygen extremes: Long-term time series of dissolved oxygen measurements from the upper 500 m depth of the eastern tropical North Atlantic

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Hauptverfasser: Schütte, Florian, Schulz, Marco, Brandt, Peter, Hahn, Johannes
Format: Dataset Open Access
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: PANGAEA 2026
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author Schütte, Florian
Schulz, Marco
Brandt, Peter
Hahn, Johannes
author_facet Schütte, Florian
Schulz, Marco
Brandt, Peter
Hahn, Johannes
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents Long-term time series of dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements from the upper 500 m depth of the eastern tropical North Atlantic (ETNA), collected over a period of up to 15 years at three different mooring sites, reveal recurring extreme low-oxygen events lasting for several weeks. Similarly, observations from 15 individual meridional ship sections between 6°N and 12°N along 23°W show DO concentrations far below 60 µmol kg⁻¹ in the upper 200 m - significantly lower than the climatological values at this depth (>80 µmol kg⁻¹). Two-third of these low-oxygen events could be related with high-baroclinic-mode vorticies (HBVs) with their cores located well below the mixed layer. Since none of the observed HBVs exhibit a surface signature, a substantial portion of the near-equatorial eddy field may remain undetected by satellites, yet still exert significant influence on local ocean ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_987397
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Near-equatorial low-oxygen extremes: Long-term time series of dissolved oxygen measurements from the upper 500 m depth of the eastern tropical North Atlantic
Schütte, Florian
Schulz, Marco
Brandt, Peter
Hahn, Johannes
Climate - Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Ocean; eddies; Oxygen; SFB754
Long-term time series of dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements from the upper 500 m depth of the eastern tropical North Atlantic (ETNA), collected over a period of up to 15 years at three different mooring sites, reveal recurring extreme low-oxygen events lasting for several weeks. Similarly, observations from 15 individual meridional ship sections between 6°N and 12°N along 23°W show DO concentrations far below 60 µmol kg⁻¹ in the upper 200 m - significantly lower than the climatological values at this depth (>80 µmol kg⁻¹). Two-third of these low-oxygen events could be related with high-baroclinic-mode vorticies (HBVs) with their cores located well below the mixed layer. Since none of the observed HBVs exhibit a surface signature, a substantial portion of the near-equatorial eddy field may remain undetected by satellites, yet still exert significant influence on local ocean ecosystems and biogeochemical cycles.
title Near-equatorial low-oxygen extremes: Long-term time series of dissolved oxygen measurements from the upper 500 m depth of the eastern tropical North Atlantic
topic Climate - Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Ocean; eddies; Oxygen; SFB754
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.987397