Munitions chemicals and PAHs in water, sediment, and blue mussels (mytilus spp.) at the wreck site of the German WWII battleship Tirpitz off Tromsø, Norway

Fuente: PANGAEA
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Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Bünning, Lillian Tabea Hannah, Brenner, Matthias, De Rijke, Maarten, Lindemeyer, Jacqueline, Scheer, Lars Christian, Schuster, Romina Marietta, Schütte, Wyona, Strehse, Jennifer Susanne, Van Haelst, Sven, Wetzel, Patrick, Lintott, Bryan John, Maser, Edmund
Natura: Dataset Open Access
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: PANGAEA 2026
Soggetti:
1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane; 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane, per unit sediment dry mass; 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane; 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane, per unit sediment dry mass; 1,3-dinitrobenzene; 1,3-dinitrobenzene, per unit sediment dry mass; 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene; 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, per unit sediment dry mass; 2,4-dinitrotoluene; 2,4-dinitrotoluene, per unit sediment dry mass; 2,6-dinitrotoluene, per unit sediment dry mass; 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene; 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene, per unit sediment dry mass; 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene; 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene, per unit sediment dry mass; Acenaphthene; Acenaphthene, per unit sediment dry mass; Acenaphthylene; Acenaphthylene, per unit sediment dry mass; Anthracene; Anthracene, per unit sediment dry mass; Beach; Benzo(a)anthracene; Benzo(a)anthracene, per unit sediment dry mass; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzo(a)pyrene, per unit sediment dry mass; Benzo(b)fluoranthene; Benzo(b)fluoranthene, per unit sediment dry mass; Benzo(g,h,i)perylene; Benzo(g,h,i)perylene, per unit sediment dry mass; Benzo(k)fluoranthene; Benzo(k)fluoranthene, per unit sediment dry mass; Chrysene; Chrysene, per unit sediment dry mass; Crater A; Crater B; Crawler; Crawler A; Crawler B; Crawler C; Crawler D; Crawler E; Crawler F; Crawler G; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Dibenz(a,h)anthracene, per unit sediment dry mass; Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene; DIVER; Diver A; Diver B; Diver C; Diver D; Diver E; Diver F; Diver G; Event label; explosive compounds; Fluoranthene; Fluoranthene, per unit sediment dry mass; Fluorene; Fluorene, per unit sediment dry mass; GC-MS/MS; GC-MS/MS system, Thermo Fisher Scientific, TSQ 8000 Evo; Identification; Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene; Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene, per unit sediment dry mass; LATITUDE; LC-MS/MS; LC-MS/MS system, SCIEX, QTRAP 5500; LONGITUDE; Mytilus spp., 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Acenaphthene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Acenaphthylene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Anthracene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Benzo(a)anthracene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Benzo(a)pyrene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Benzo(b)fluoranthene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Benzo(g,h,i)perylene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Benzo(k)fluoranthene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Chrysene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Dibenz(a,h)anthracene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Fluoranthene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Fluorene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Naphthalene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Phenanthrene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Pyrene, per dry mass; Naphthalene; Naphthalene, per unit sediment dry mass; North Sea Interreg REMARCO; Norway; PAHs; Pentaerythritol tetranitrate; Pentaerythritol tetranitrate, per unit sediment dry mass; Phenanthrene; Phenanthrene, per unit sediment dry mass; Polypropylen bottle; Polypropylen bottle/ Sampling bag; Pyrene; Pyrene, per unit sediment dry mass; REMARCO; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Beach; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crater_A; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crater_B; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_A; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_B; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_C; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_D; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_E; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_F; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_G; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_A; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_B; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_C; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_D; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_E; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_F; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_G; Sample ID; Sampling by diver; Sampling on land; Sandnessundet; Tirpitz; World War II
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author Bünning, Lillian Tabea Hannah
Brenner, Matthias
De Rijke, Maarten
Lindemeyer, Jacqueline
Scheer, Lars Christian
Schuster, Romina Marietta
Schütte, Wyona
Strehse, Jennifer Susanne
Van Haelst, Sven
Wetzel, Patrick
Lintott, Bryan John
Maser, Edmund
author_facet Bünning, Lillian Tabea Hannah
Brenner, Matthias
De Rijke, Maarten
Lindemeyer, Jacqueline
Scheer, Lars Christian
Schuster, Romina Marietta
Schütte, Wyona
Strehse, Jennifer Susanne
Van Haelst, Sven
Wetzel, Patrick
Lintott, Bryan John
Maser, Edmund
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents This data set documents a sampling of the remains of the battleship Tirpitz from World War II, which was sunk by the Royal Air Force on November 12, 1944, off the island of Håkøya, which belongs to Tromsø, in Sandnessundet, Norway, and was scrapped on site until the 1950s. Since many non-recyclable remains were left on site, there is a suspicion that the wreck could be a source of pollution for the local marine environment. Sampling was carried out on May 31 and June 1 2025 by divers using polypropylene bags and bottles (1 L), as well as with a remote-controlled crawler with an integrated water and sediment sampling system. Water, sediment, and mussel samples were taken. Water samples were where extracted by solid phase extraction on site, mussels were opened to allow the respiratory water to drain out and frozen on site at -18 °C. Sediments were also frozen on site at -18 °C. All samples remained frozen until processing in the laboratory. The samples were analyzed using GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS for various munitions chemicals and for the 16 EPA indicator polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_993159
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle Munitions chemicals and PAHs in water, sediment, and blue mussels (mytilus spp.) at the wreck site of the German WWII battleship Tirpitz off Tromsø, Norway
Bünning, Lillian Tabea Hannah
Brenner, Matthias
De Rijke, Maarten
Lindemeyer, Jacqueline
Scheer, Lars Christian
Schuster, Romina Marietta
Schütte, Wyona
Strehse, Jennifer Susanne
Van Haelst, Sven
Wetzel, Patrick
Lintott, Bryan John
Maser, Edmund
1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane; 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane, per unit sediment dry mass; 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane; 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane, per unit sediment dry mass; 1,3-dinitrobenzene; 1,3-dinitrobenzene, per unit sediment dry mass; 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene; 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, per unit sediment dry mass; 2,4-dinitrotoluene; 2,4-dinitrotoluene, per unit sediment dry mass; 2,6-dinitrotoluene, per unit sediment dry mass; 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene; 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene, per unit sediment dry mass; 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene; 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene, per unit sediment dry mass; Acenaphthene; Acenaphthene, per unit sediment dry mass; Acenaphthylene; Acenaphthylene, per unit sediment dry mass; Anthracene; Anthracene, per unit sediment dry mass; Beach; Benzo(a)anthracene; Benzo(a)anthracene, per unit sediment dry mass; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzo(a)pyrene, per unit sediment dry mass; Benzo(b)fluoranthene; Benzo(b)fluoranthene, per unit sediment dry mass; Benzo(g,h,i)perylene; Benzo(g,h,i)perylene, per unit sediment dry mass; Benzo(k)fluoranthene; Benzo(k)fluoranthene, per unit sediment dry mass; Chrysene; Chrysene, per unit sediment dry mass; Crater A; Crater B; Crawler; Crawler A; Crawler B; Crawler C; Crawler D; Crawler E; Crawler F; Crawler G; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Dibenz(a,h)anthracene, per unit sediment dry mass; Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene; DIVER; Diver A; Diver B; Diver C; Diver D; Diver E; Diver F; Diver G; Event label; explosive compounds; Fluoranthene; Fluoranthene, per unit sediment dry mass; Fluorene; Fluorene, per unit sediment dry mass; GC-MS/MS; GC-MS/MS system, Thermo Fisher Scientific, TSQ 8000 Evo; Identification; Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene; Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene, per unit sediment dry mass; LATITUDE; LC-MS/MS; LC-MS/MS system, SCIEX, QTRAP 5500; LONGITUDE; Mytilus spp., 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Acenaphthene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Acenaphthylene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Anthracene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Benzo(a)anthracene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Benzo(a)pyrene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Benzo(b)fluoranthene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Benzo(g,h,i)perylene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Benzo(k)fluoranthene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Chrysene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Dibenz(a,h)anthracene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Fluoranthene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Fluorene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Naphthalene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Phenanthrene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Pyrene, per dry mass; Naphthalene; Naphthalene, per unit sediment dry mass; North Sea Interreg REMARCO; Norway; PAHs; Pentaerythritol tetranitrate; Pentaerythritol tetranitrate, per unit sediment dry mass; Phenanthrene; Phenanthrene, per unit sediment dry mass; Polypropylen bottle; Polypropylen bottle/ Sampling bag; Pyrene; Pyrene, per unit sediment dry mass; REMARCO; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Beach; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crater_A; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crater_B; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_A; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_B; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_C; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_D; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_E; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_F; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_G; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_A; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_B; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_C; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_D; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_E; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_F; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_G; Sample ID; Sampling by diver; Sampling on land; Sandnessundet; Tirpitz; World War II
This data set documents a sampling of the remains of the battleship Tirpitz from World War II, which was sunk by the Royal Air Force on November 12, 1944, off the island of Håkøya, which belongs to Tromsø, in Sandnessundet, Norway, and was scrapped on site until the 1950s. Since many non-recyclable remains were left on site, there is a suspicion that the wreck could be a source of pollution for the local marine environment. Sampling was carried out on May 31 and June 1 2025 by divers using polypropylene bags and bottles (1 L), as well as with a remote-controlled crawler with an integrated water and sediment sampling system. Water, sediment, and mussel samples were taken. Water samples were where extracted by solid phase extraction on site, mussels were opened to allow the respiratory water to drain out and frozen on site at -18 °C. Sediments were also frozen on site at -18 °C. All samples remained frozen until processing in the laboratory. The samples were analyzed using GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS for various munitions chemicals and for the 16 EPA indicator polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
title Munitions chemicals and PAHs in water, sediment, and blue mussels (mytilus spp.) at the wreck site of the German WWII battleship Tirpitz off Tromsø, Norway
topic 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane; 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane, per unit sediment dry mass; 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane; 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane, per unit sediment dry mass; 1,3-dinitrobenzene; 1,3-dinitrobenzene, per unit sediment dry mass; 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene; 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, per unit sediment dry mass; 2,4-dinitrotoluene; 2,4-dinitrotoluene, per unit sediment dry mass; 2,6-dinitrotoluene, per unit sediment dry mass; 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene; 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene, per unit sediment dry mass; 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene; 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene, per unit sediment dry mass; Acenaphthene; Acenaphthene, per unit sediment dry mass; Acenaphthylene; Acenaphthylene, per unit sediment dry mass; Anthracene; Anthracene, per unit sediment dry mass; Beach; Benzo(a)anthracene; Benzo(a)anthracene, per unit sediment dry mass; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzo(a)pyrene, per unit sediment dry mass; Benzo(b)fluoranthene; Benzo(b)fluoranthene, per unit sediment dry mass; Benzo(g,h,i)perylene; Benzo(g,h,i)perylene, per unit sediment dry mass; Benzo(k)fluoranthene; Benzo(k)fluoranthene, per unit sediment dry mass; Chrysene; Chrysene, per unit sediment dry mass; Crater A; Crater B; Crawler; Crawler A; Crawler B; Crawler C; Crawler D; Crawler E; Crawler F; Crawler G; DATE/TIME; DEPTH, water; Dibenz(a,h)anthracene, per unit sediment dry mass; Dibenzo(a,h)anthracene; DIVER; Diver A; Diver B; Diver C; Diver D; Diver E; Diver F; Diver G; Event label; explosive compounds; Fluoranthene; Fluoranthene, per unit sediment dry mass; Fluorene; Fluorene, per unit sediment dry mass; GC-MS/MS; GC-MS/MS system, Thermo Fisher Scientific, TSQ 8000 Evo; Identification; Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene; Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene, per unit sediment dry mass; LATITUDE; LC-MS/MS; LC-MS/MS system, SCIEX, QTRAP 5500; LONGITUDE; Mytilus spp., 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Acenaphthene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Acenaphthylene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Anthracene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Benzo(a)anthracene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Benzo(a)pyrene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Benzo(b)fluoranthene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Benzo(g,h,i)perylene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Benzo(k)fluoranthene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Chrysene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Dibenz(a,h)anthracene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Fluoranthene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Fluorene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Naphthalene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Phenanthrene, per dry mass; Mytilus spp., Pyrene, per dry mass; Naphthalene; Naphthalene, per unit sediment dry mass; North Sea Interreg REMARCO; Norway; PAHs; Pentaerythritol tetranitrate; Pentaerythritol tetranitrate, per unit sediment dry mass; Phenanthrene; Phenanthrene, per unit sediment dry mass; Polypropylen bottle; Polypropylen bottle/ Sampling bag; Pyrene; Pyrene, per unit sediment dry mass; REMARCO; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Beach; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crater_A; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crater_B; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_A; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_B; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_C; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_D; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_E; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_F; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Crawler_G; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_A; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_B; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_C; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_D; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_E; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_F; REMARCO_Tirpitz_2025_Diver_G; Sample ID; Sampling by diver; Sampling on land; Sandnessundet; Tirpitz; World War II
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.993159