A 13,000-year reconstruction of Southern Hemisphere Westerlies using South Atlantic pollen and plant wax isotopes

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Autores principales: Spoth-Ascencao, Meghan, Hall, Brenda L, Diefendorf, Aaron F, Lowell, Thomas V, Russell, Joellen, Corcoran, Megan C, Brickle, Paul, Gill, Jacquelyn
Formato: Dataset Open Access
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: PANGAEA 2026
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author Spoth-Ascencao, Meghan
Hall, Brenda L
Diefendorf, Aaron F
Lowell, Thomas V
Russell, Joellen
Corcoran, Megan C
Brickle, Paul
Gill, Jacquelyn
author_facet Spoth-Ascencao, Meghan
Hall, Brenda L
Diefendorf, Aaron F
Lowell, Thomas V
Russell, Joellen
Corcoran, Megan C
Brickle, Paul
Gill, Jacquelyn
collection Datos científicos de ciencias marinas y ambientales
contents The pollen assemblage record from Tarn 2 (600 m asl), East Falkland spans 2,300 to 12,700 cal BP. Samples were processed, IDed, and counted with quantitative black ceramic microspheres at the University of Maine. The assemblage has 17 taxa identified with Nothofagus, Podocarpus, and Ephedra noted as non-native to the local island ecology. Data is presented as raw counts per slide, percentage (%) of the upland sum, pollen concentration (grains/cm3), and pollen accumulation rates (grains/cm2/yr). The upland sum includes all taxa except trilete, monolete, and Cyperaceae (due to aquatic). The plant wax biomarkers (long chain n-alkanes) from Tarn 2 also spans 2,300 to 12,700 cal BP. Samples were processed at the University of Cincinnati. Alkanes were isolated by chain length with concentration measured as ug/g of sediment. For each chain length, stable isotopes were measure then reported as VSMOW for hydrogen (dD) and VDPB (d13C) isotopes. The age model for Tarn 2 is constrained by seven macrofossil radiocarbon dates. The associated age model for the pollen assemblage accumulation rates was constructed with INTCAL20 under R.Bacon. The age model is published in Spoth, M., Hall, B., Lowell, T., Diefendorf, A.F., Corcoran, M.C. and Brickle, P., 2023. Tracking the southern hemisphere westerlies during and since the last glacial maximum with multiproxy lake records from the Falkland Islands (52 S). Quaternary Science Reviews, 311, p.108135 (doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108135).
format Dataset Open Access
id pangaea_https___doi_org_10_1594_PANGAEA_993811
institution PANGAEA
language en
publishDate 2026
publisher PANGAEA
record_format pangaea
spellingShingle A 13,000-year reconstruction of Southern Hemisphere Westerlies using South Atlantic pollen and plant wax isotopes
Spoth-Ascencao, Meghan
Hall, Brenda L
Diefendorf, Aaron F
Lowell, Thomas V
Russell, Joellen
Corcoran, Megan C
Brickle, Paul
Gill, Jacquelyn
alkanes; Biomarker; Lake sediment core; Long-chain n-alkanes; Pollen; South Altantic; south westerly wind; Vegetation change; Vegetation composition
The pollen assemblage record from Tarn 2 (600 m asl), East Falkland spans 2,300 to 12,700 cal BP. Samples were processed, IDed, and counted with quantitative black ceramic microspheres at the University of Maine. The assemblage has 17 taxa identified with Nothofagus, Podocarpus, and Ephedra noted as non-native to the local island ecology. Data is presented as raw counts per slide, percentage (%) of the upland sum, pollen concentration (grains/cm3), and pollen accumulation rates (grains/cm2/yr). The upland sum includes all taxa except trilete, monolete, and Cyperaceae (due to aquatic). The plant wax biomarkers (long chain n-alkanes) from Tarn 2 also spans 2,300 to 12,700 cal BP. Samples were processed at the University of Cincinnati. Alkanes were isolated by chain length with concentration measured as ug/g of sediment. For each chain length, stable isotopes were measure then reported as VSMOW for hydrogen (dD) and VDPB (d13C) isotopes. The age model for Tarn 2 is constrained by seven macrofossil radiocarbon dates. The associated age model for the pollen assemblage accumulation rates was constructed with INTCAL20 under R.Bacon. The age model is published in Spoth, M., Hall, B., Lowell, T., Diefendorf, A.F., Corcoran, M.C. and Brickle, P., 2023. Tracking the southern hemisphere westerlies during and since the last glacial maximum with multiproxy lake records from the Falkland Islands (52 S). Quaternary Science Reviews, 311, p.108135 (doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2023.108135).
title A 13,000-year reconstruction of Southern Hemisphere Westerlies using South Atlantic pollen and plant wax isotopes
topic alkanes; Biomarker; Lake sediment core; Long-chain n-alkanes; Pollen; South Altantic; south westerly wind; Vegetation change; Vegetation composition
url https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.993811