Plastic-Degrading Enzymes from Marine Microorganisms and Their Potential Value in Recycling Technologies.

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Autori principali: Ruginescu, Robert, Purcarea, Cristina
Natura: Artículo científico
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: Marine drugs 2024
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author Ruginescu, Robert
Purcarea, Cristina
author_facet Ruginescu, Robert
Purcarea, Cristina
Ruginescu, Robert
Purcarea, Cristina
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Plastic-Degrading Enzymes from Marine Microorganisms and Their Potential Value in Recycling Technologies. Ruginescu, Robert Purcarea, Cristina Aquatic Organisms Plastics Recycling Biodegradation, Environmental Enzymes Polyethylene Terephthalates Polyesters Biocatalysis Seawater Since the 2005 discovery of the first enzyme capable of depolymerizing polyethylene terephthalate (PET), an aromatic polyester once thought to be enzymatically inert, extensive research has been undertaken to identify and engineer new biocatalysts for plastic degradation. This effort was directed toward developing efficient enzymatic recycling technologies that could overcome the limitations of mechanical and chemical methods. These enzymes are versatile molecules obtained from microorganisms living in various environments, including soil, compost, surface seawater, and extreme habitats such as hot springs, hydrothermal vents, deep-sea regions, and Antarctic seawater. Among various plastics, PET and polylactic acid (PLA) have been the primary focus of enzymatic depolymerization research, greatly enhancing our knowledge of enzymes that degrade these specific polymers. They often display unique catalytic properties that reflect their particular ecological niches. This review explores recent advancements in marine-derived enzymes that can depolymerize synthetic plastic polymers, emphasizing their structural and functional features that influence the efficiency of these catalysts in biorecycling processes. Current status and future perspectives of enzymatic plastic depolymerization are also discussed, with a focus on the underexplored marine enzymatic resources.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_39452849
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2024
publisher Marine drugs
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Plastic-Degrading Enzymes from Marine Microorganisms and Their Potential Value in Recycling Technologies.
Ruginescu, Robert
Purcarea, Cristina
Aquatic Organisms
Plastics
Recycling
Biodegradation, Environmental
Enzymes
Polyethylene Terephthalates
Polyesters
Biocatalysis
Seawater
Plastic-Degrading Enzymes from Marine Microorganisms and Their Potential Value in Recycling Technologies. Ruginescu, Robert Purcarea, Cristina Aquatic Organisms Plastics Recycling Biodegradation, Environmental Enzymes Polyethylene Terephthalates Polyesters Biocatalysis Seawater Since the 2005 discovery of the first enzyme capable of depolymerizing polyethylene terephthalate (PET), an aromatic polyester once thought to be enzymatically inert, extensive research has been undertaken to identify and engineer new biocatalysts for plastic degradation. This effort was directed toward developing efficient enzymatic recycling technologies that could overcome the limitations of mechanical and chemical methods. These enzymes are versatile molecules obtained from microorganisms living in various environments, including soil, compost, surface seawater, and extreme habitats such as hot springs, hydrothermal vents, deep-sea regions, and Antarctic seawater. Among various plastics, PET and polylactic acid (PLA) have been the primary focus of enzymatic depolymerization research, greatly enhancing our knowledge of enzymes that degrade these specific polymers. They often display unique catalytic properties that reflect their particular ecological niches. This review explores recent advancements in marine-derived enzymes that can depolymerize synthetic plastic polymers, emphasizing their structural and functional features that influence the efficiency of these catalysts in biorecycling processes. Current status and future perspectives of enzymatic plastic depolymerization are also discussed, with a focus on the underexplored marine enzymatic resources.
title Plastic-Degrading Enzymes from Marine Microorganisms and Their Potential Value in Recycling Technologies.
topic Aquatic Organisms
Plastics
Recycling
Biodegradation, Environmental
Enzymes
Polyethylene Terephthalates
Polyesters
Biocatalysis
Seawater
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39452849/