Seasonal Variability of Human Enteric Viruses Discovered in Food Production Mussels () Farmed in the Central Adriatic Sea (Italy).
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Language: | en |
| Published: |
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
2024
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| _version_ | 1868266287737602049 |
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| author | Ferri, Gianluigi Olivieri, Vincenzo Olivastri, Alberto Di Vittori, Chiara Vergara, Alberto |
| author_facet | Ferri, Gianluigi Olivieri, Vincenzo Olivastri, Alberto Di Vittori, Chiara Vergara, Alberto Ferri, Gianluigi Olivieri, Vincenzo Olivastri, Alberto Di Vittori, Chiara Vergara, Alberto |
| collection | PubMed - marine biology |
| contents | Seasonal Variability of Human Enteric Viruses Discovered in Food Production Mussels () Farmed in the Central Adriatic Sea (Italy). Ferri, Gianluigi Olivieri, Vincenzo Olivastri, Alberto Di Vittori, Chiara Vergara, Alberto Among the different naked and quasi-enveloped viruses, the hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis E virus (HEV), and norovirus genogroups I and II (NoV GI and NoV GII) are considered the main microbiological noxae involved in foodborne outbreaks. Mussels can harbor pathogens in their tissues. In addition to epidemiological attention, marine water temperature changes are considered a crucial variable influencing viral loads. This study aimed to biomolecularly screen 1775 farmed mussels () for viral ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequence detection (belonging to the HAV, HEV, and NoV GI and GII genogroups) in three different sampling periods (spring, summer, and winter), with the mussels collected from three farms located in the Central Adriatic Sea (Italy). The results showed that 10.42% of the screened animals harbored at least one type of pathogen RNA, more specifically, 5.35% HEV, 4.51% NoV GI, and 0.56% HAV. The highest genetic equivalent (GE) amounts were majorly observed in the winter season (NoV GI 1.0 × 10 GE/g and HEV 1.0 × 10 GE/g), resulting in statistical differences when compared to summer and spring (-value: |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | pubmed_39456392 |
| institution | PubMed |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | Foods (Basel, Switzerland) |
| record_format | pubmed |
| spellingShingle | Seasonal Variability of Human Enteric Viruses Discovered in Food Production Mussels () Farmed in the Central Adriatic Sea (Italy). Ferri, Gianluigi Olivieri, Vincenzo Olivastri, Alberto Di Vittori, Chiara Vergara, Alberto Seasonal Variability of Human Enteric Viruses Discovered in Food Production Mussels () Farmed in the Central Adriatic Sea (Italy). Ferri, Gianluigi Olivieri, Vincenzo Olivastri, Alberto Di Vittori, Chiara Vergara, Alberto Among the different naked and quasi-enveloped viruses, the hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis E virus (HEV), and norovirus genogroups I and II (NoV GI and NoV GII) are considered the main microbiological noxae involved in foodborne outbreaks. Mussels can harbor pathogens in their tissues. In addition to epidemiological attention, marine water temperature changes are considered a crucial variable influencing viral loads. This study aimed to biomolecularly screen 1775 farmed mussels () for viral ribonucleic acid (RNA) sequence detection (belonging to the HAV, HEV, and NoV GI and GII genogroups) in three different sampling periods (spring, summer, and winter), with the mussels collected from three farms located in the Central Adriatic Sea (Italy). The results showed that 10.42% of the screened animals harbored at least one type of pathogen RNA, more specifically, 5.35% HEV, 4.51% NoV GI, and 0.56% HAV. The highest genetic equivalent (GE) amounts were majorly observed in the winter season (NoV GI 1.0 × 10 GE/g and HEV 1.0 × 10 GE/g), resulting in statistical differences when compared to summer and spring (-value: |
| title | Seasonal Variability of Human Enteric Viruses Discovered in Food Production Mussels () Farmed in the Central Adriatic Sea (Italy). |
| url | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39456392/ |