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Main Authors: Kent, Dennis V, Olsen, Paul E, Wang, Huapei, Schaller, Morgan F, Et-Touhami, Mohammed
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2024
Online Access:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39467154/
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author Kent, Dennis V
Olsen, Paul E
Wang, Huapei
Schaller, Morgan F
Et-Touhami, Mohammed
author_facet Kent, Dennis V
Olsen, Paul E
Wang, Huapei
Schaller, Morgan F
Et-Touhami, Mohammed
Kent, Dennis V
Olsen, Paul E
Wang, Huapei
Schaller, Morgan F
Et-Touhami, Mohammed
collection PubMed - marine biology
contents Correlation of sub-centennial-scale pulses of initial Central Atlantic Magmatic Province lavas and the end-Triassic extinctions. Kent, Dennis V Olsen, Paul E Wang, Huapei Schaller, Morgan F Et-Touhami, Mohammed The end-Triassic extinction (ETE) on land was synchronous with the initial lavas of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) and occurred just after the brief 26 thousand year (kyr) reverse geomagnetic polarity Chron E23r that can be used for global correlation. Lava-by-lava paleomagnetic secular variation data, previously reported from Morocco and northeastern United States combined with our data for the North Mountain Basalt from the Fundy Basin of Canada show that the initial phase of CAMP volcanism occurred in only five directional groups or pulses each occupying less than a century. The first four directional groups occur during a ~40 kyr period based on available astrochronology and U-Pb geochronology. The coincidence of the initial major pulse of CAMP volcanism with the ETE points to short-lived volcanic winters albedo-induced by sulfate aerosols as a plausible key agent of the extinctions in the tropical continental realm, whereas looser correlations allow prolonged CO emissions to contribute to more long-ranging effects in the marine realm via ocean acidification and longer-term warming.
format Artículo científico
id pubmed_39467154
institution PubMed
language en
publishDate 2024
publisher Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
record_format pubmed
spellingShingle Correlation of sub-centennial-scale pulses of initial Central Atlantic Magmatic Province lavas and the end-Triassic extinctions.
Kent, Dennis V
Olsen, Paul E
Wang, Huapei
Schaller, Morgan F
Et-Touhami, Mohammed
Correlation of sub-centennial-scale pulses of initial Central Atlantic Magmatic Province lavas and the end-Triassic extinctions. Kent, Dennis V Olsen, Paul E Wang, Huapei Schaller, Morgan F Et-Touhami, Mohammed The end-Triassic extinction (ETE) on land was synchronous with the initial lavas of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) and occurred just after the brief 26 thousand year (kyr) reverse geomagnetic polarity Chron E23r that can be used for global correlation. Lava-by-lava paleomagnetic secular variation data, previously reported from Morocco and northeastern United States combined with our data for the North Mountain Basalt from the Fundy Basin of Canada show that the initial phase of CAMP volcanism occurred in only five directional groups or pulses each occupying less than a century. The first four directional groups occur during a ~40 kyr period based on available astrochronology and U-Pb geochronology. The coincidence of the initial major pulse of CAMP volcanism with the ETE points to short-lived volcanic winters albedo-induced by sulfate aerosols as a plausible key agent of the extinctions in the tropical continental realm, whereas looser correlations allow prolonged CO emissions to contribute to more long-ranging effects in the marine realm via ocean acidification and longer-term warming.
title Correlation of sub-centennial-scale pulses of initial Central Atlantic Magmatic Province lavas and the end-Triassic extinctions.
url https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39467154/