Table of Contents:
  • Candidate stem cell isolation and transplantation in Hexacorallia. Talice, Shani Kozlovski, Itamar Barkan, Shany K Snyder, Grace A Sharoni, Ton Levy, Tom Oisher, Shelly Ottolenghi, Aner Eliachar, Shir Ben-Romano, Ronit Berlyne, Keren Yannai, Ronnie Lewandowska, Magda Sultan, Eliya Goldstein, Oron Aharoni, Reuven Hadad, Uzi Davis, Claytus Moran, Yehu Gershoni-Yahalom, Orly Traylor-Knowles, Nikki Rosental, Benyamin Animals Anthozoa Stem Cells Stem Cell Transplantation Cell Separation Sea Anemones Cell Proliferation Cell Differentiation Stem cells are the foundation for cell therapy due to their ability to self-renew, differentiate into other cell types, and persist throughout the life of an organism. Stem cell isolation and transplantation have not yet been established in Hexacorallia, a cnidarian subclass containing stony corals and sea anemones. Here, we demonstrate that candidate stem cells in the hexacorallian Nematostella vectensis can be transplanted into adult animals. These cells exhibited the hallmarks of stem cell functional properties; they integrated into recipients' tissues and rescued them from lethal doses of chemotherapy. Additionally, these cells proliferated and survived serial transplantations. Notably, we showed that this cellular subpopulation can be enriched by sorting using species-non-specific cell markers and that similar subpopulations of cells can be isolated from other hexacorallians, including stony corals. This research establishes the basis for studying stem cell biology on a functional level in Hexacorallia.